Hydrodynamic disassembly and expansion of electron-beam-heated warm dense copper

Coleman, Joshua Eugene; Morris, Heidi E.; Jakulewicz, Micah Shawn; Andrews, Heather Lynn

doi:10.1103/physreve.98.043201

Title: Hydrodynamic disassembly and expansion of electron-beam-heated warm dense copper

Journal Article · Mon Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review E

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.98.043201· OSTI ID:1726157

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^[1]; Jakulewicz, Micah Shawn ^[1];

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Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Cu foils, 200 μm in thickness, were heated in two stages by a ~100-ns-long monoenergetic electron bunch at 19.8 MeV and a current of 1.7 kA (8.5 × 10¹⁴ e^-) in a 2-mm-spot to T_e ~1 eV. After 45 ns of isochoric heating, the pressure in the foil builds up to >20 GPa (200 kbar), it begins to hydrodynamically disassemble, and a velocity spread is measured. Near the end of the electron pulse, the 1550 nm probe is cut off or absorbed. Photonic Doppler velocimetry measurements were made to quantify the expansion velocity, hydrodynamic disassembly time, and pressure of the foil prior to cutoff. Measurements indicate foil motion begins the instant electrons pass through the foil and continues until the particle velocity approaches the ambient sound velocity of Cu and the bulk density exceeds the critical density of the probe. Finally, once the density of the plasma drops below the critical threshold and begins reflecting again, an expansion velocity of the classical plasma is also measured, similar to the point-source solution.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1726157

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1477539

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-18-21623; TRN: US2205069

Journal Information:: Physical Review E, Vol. 98, Issue 4; ISSN 2470-0045

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 6 works

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