Field testing of a spectrum-splitting transmissive concentrator photovoltaic module

Robertson, John; Riggs, Brian; Islam, Kazi; Ji, Yaping Vera; Spitler, Christopher M.; Gupta, Naman; Krut, Dimitri; Ermer, Jim; Miller, Fletcher; Codd, Daniel; Escarra, Matthew

doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.117

Title: Field testing of a spectrum-splitting transmissive concentrator photovoltaic module

Journal Article · Fri Feb 22 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Renewable Energy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.117· OSTI ID:1613611

^[1]; Riggs, Brian ^[1]; Islam, Kazi ^[1]; Ji, Yaping Vera ^[1]; Spitler, Christopher M. ^[2]; Gupta, Naman ^[3]; Krut, Dimitri ^[4]; Ermer, Jim ^[4]; Miller, Fletcher ^[3]; Codd, Daniel ^[2]; Escarra, Matthew ^[1]

Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)
Univ. of San Diego, San Diego, CA (United States)
San Diego State Univ., CA (United States)
Boeing-Spectrolab, Sylmar, CA (United States)

Hybrid photovoltaic-thermal systems can decouple IR light from visible light, allowing it to be collected separately by spectrum-optimized mechanisms for increased total efficiency. To demonstrate this, we have designed and prototyped a transmissive spectrum-splitting concentrator photovoltaic module that maximizes solar energy conversion by utilizing the entire solar spectrum. The system first collects visible light using IR-transmissive triple-junction photovoltaic cells to achieve an in-band module efficiency of $η_{m}^{I B}$ = 34.7% for light of wavelengths λ < 870 nm. Simultaneously, 58.8% of light with λ > 870 nm is transmitted through the cells for collection by a thermal receiver. By combining electrical and thermal power collection, 75% of incident solar power is collected, far surpassing the collection capability of only photovoltaics. The module was tested on a dual-axis tracked parabolic concentrator dish at up to 160 suns for 60 cumulative on-sun hours while maintaining photovoltaic cell temperatures at an average of 50 °C via active cooling. The system performed as expected based on modeled values, and represents a cost-effective path forward for dual-generation of electricity and high-temperature heat with increased total efficiency. The capability is valuable in a wide range of commercial and industrial cogeneration applications.

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Research Organization:: Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)

Grant/Contract Number:: AR0000473; DEAR0000473

OSTI ID:: 1613611

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1636729

Journal Information:: Renewable Energy, Vol. 139; ISSN 0960-1481

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 14 works

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