EoS Dependence of the Relic Supernova Neutrino Spectrum

Hidaka, J.; Kajino, T.; Mathews, G. J.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aae92d

Title: EoS Dependence of the Relic Supernova Neutrino Spectrum

Journal Article · Fri Dec 07 00:00:00 EST 2018 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae92d· OSTI ID:1610298

Hidaka, J. ^[1]; Kajino, T. ^[2];

^[3]

Meisei Univ., Tokyo (Japan); National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo (Japan)
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo (Japan); Beihang Univ., Beijing (People's Republic of China); Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo (Japan); Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)

Understanding the mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions requires knowledge of the nuclear equation of state (EoS). Recent multi-dimensional numerical simulations indicate that explosions are possible. Nevertheless, it is not yet fully understood which equation of state is realized in the proto-neutron star formed during SN explosions. Herein, we examine the EoS sensitivity of the relic supernova neutrino spectrum as a probe of the nuclear EoS. This sensitivity arises largely from the contribution to neutrino emission from failed supernovae. We consider a variety of astrophysical scenarios, which include different progenitor masses for a successful explosion, the cosmological star formation rate, starbursts, quiescent star formation, and the metallicity dependence of the initial mass function. We find that the EoS signature remains robust under a variety of conditions. We demonstrate the viability of future neutrino detectors to distinguish the nuclear EoS via the relic supernova neutrino spectrum.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-95ER40934; 26105517; 24340060

OSTI ID:: 1610298

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 869, Issue 1; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 3 works

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