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Title: Influence of the inverse sheath on divertor plasma performance in tokamak edge plasma simulations

Journal Article · · Contributions to Plasma Physics

Recently, it was shown that strong electron thermionic emission from material walls could result in the formation of an “inverse sheath”, which prevents the flow of cold ions to the wall. Such regimes look very favorably from the point of view of plasma-material interactions at the edge of magnetic fusion devices, where the problem of the erosion of plasma facing components under ion irradiation is one of the key issues for developing of future magnetic fusion reactors. However, it is not clear whether such regimes are compatible with edge plasma parameters and heat removal requirements in fusion reactors.To address the issue of practicality of the “inverse sheath” regime for edge tokamak plasma conditions, we perform a set of numerical simulations with 2D edge plasma transport code UEDGE for a DIII-D-like geometry and magnetic configuration.To describe both “standard” and “inverse sheath” conditions within the framework of the UEDGE code (which does not consider the sheath region per se), at the material surfaces, we apply effective boundary conditions which emulate both “standard” and“inverse sheath” regimes. We demonstrate that for the same input parameters, spatial distributions of edge plasma parameters corresponding to detached divertor and“inverse sheath” regimes are similar, with only a few minor differences. We discuss the compatibility of “inverse sheath” regimes with core plasma parameters.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-04ER54739
OSTI ID:
1603139
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1580609
Journal Information:
Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 60, Issue 5-6; ISSN 0863-1042
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (8)

Thermionic Cooling of the Target Plasma to a Sub-eV Temperature journal January 2019
Strongly Emitting Surfaces Unable to Float below Plasma Potential journal February 2016
The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices book January 2000
Physics of ultimate detachment of a tokamak divertor plasma journal September 2017
The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices book January 2000
The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices journal January 2001
Negative plasma potential relative to electron-emitting surfaces journal September 2013
Plasma-material interactions in current tokamaks and their implications for next step fusion reactors journal December 2001

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