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Title: Dynamic Exploding Foil Initiator Imaging at the Advanced Photon Source

Journal Article · · AIP Conference Proceedings
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5045022· OSTI ID:1600817
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE), Berkshire (United Kingdom)
  3. National Security Technologies LLC (NSTech), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Recent advances in diagnostics coupled with synchrotron sources have allowed the in-situ investigation of exploding foil initiators (EFI) during flight. Herein, we present the first images of EFIs during flight utilizing x-ray phase contrast imaging at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) located in Argonne National Laboratory. These images have provided the DOE/DoD community with unprecedented images resolving details on the micron scale of the flyer formation, plasma instabilities and in-flight characteristics along with the subsequent interaction with high explosives on the nanosecond time scale. Phase contrast imaging has allowed the ability to make dynamic measurements on the length and time scale necessary to resolve initiator function and provide insight to key design parameters. These efforts have also probed the fundamental physics at “burst” to better understand what burst means in a physical sense, rather than the traditional understanding of burst as a peak in voltage and increase in resistance. This fundamental understanding has led to increased knowledge on the mechanisms of burst and has allowed us to improve our predictive capability through magnetohydrodnamic modeling. This manuscript presents results from several EFI designs along with a look to the future for upcoming work.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOD; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; AC02-06CH11357; NA0002442
OSTI ID:
1600817
Journal Information:
AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1979, Issue 2018; Conference: 20.American Physical Society Topical Conference on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, St. Louis, MO (United States), 9-14 Jul 2017; ISSN 0094-243X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (11)

In situ investigation of the dynamic response of energetic materials using IMPULSE at the Advanced Photon Source journal May 2014
Dynamic experiment using IMPULSE at the Advanced Photon Source journal May 2014
Dynamic Behavior of Engineered Lattice Materials journal June 2016
X-ray imaging and 3D reconstruction of in-flight exploding foil initiator flyers journal June 2016
Jet formation in cerium metal to examine material strength journal November 2015
Impact system for ultrafast synchrotron experiments journal January 2013
High-speed synchrotron X-ray phase contrast imaging for analysis of low-Z composite microstructure journal June 2012
High-density polyethylene damage at extreme tensile conditions journal May 2014
Controlling shockwave dynamics using architecture in periodic porous materials journal April 2017
Gas gun shock experiments with single-pulse x-ray phase contrast imaging and diffraction at the Advanced Photon Source journal July 2012
Ultrafast, high resolution, phase contrast imaging of impact response with synchrotron radiation journal March 2012

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