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Title: Using N-Terminal Coordination of Cu(II) and Ni(II) to Isolate the Coordination Environment of Cu(I) and Cu(II) Bound to His13 and His14 in Amyloid-$$β$$(4–16)

Journal Article · · Inorganic Chemistry
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada)
  2. Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, IN (United States); Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (Poland). Inst. of Biochemistry and Biophysics,
  3. Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, IN (United States)
  4. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)

The amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide is a cleavage product of the amyloid precursor protein and has been implicated as a central player in Alzheimer’s disease. The N-terminal end of Aβ is variable, and different proportions of these variable-length A βpeptides are present in healthy individuals and those with the disease. The N-terminally truncated form of Aβstarting at position 4 (Aβ4–x) has a His residue as the third amino acid (His6 using the formal Aβ numbering). The N-terminal sequence Xaa-Xaa-His is known as an amino terminal copper and nickel binding motif (ATCUN), which avidly binds Cu(II). This motif is not present in the commonly studied Aβ1–xpeptides. In addition to the ATCUN site, Aβ4–x contains an additional metal binding site located at the tandem His residues (bis-His at His13 and 14) which is also found in other isoforms of Aβ. Using the ATCUN and bis-His motifs, the Aβ4–x peptide is capable of binding multiple metal ions simultaneously. We confirm that Cu(II)bound to this particular ATCUN site is redox silent, but the second Cu(II) site is redox active and can be readily reduced with ascorbate. In this work, we have employed surrogate metal ions to block copper coordination at the ATCUN or the tandem His site in order to isolate spectral features of the copper coordination environment for structural characterization using extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. This approach reveals that each copper coordination environment is independent in the Cu24–x state. The identification of two functionally different copper binding environments within theAβ4–x sequence may have important implications for this peptide in vivo.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Preludium Grant; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; GBMF7555.12; 2016/21/N/NZ1/02785; P41GM103393
OSTI ID:
1597744
Journal Information:
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 58, Issue 22; ISSN 0020-1669
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Figures / Tables (12)