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Title: Topological Engineering of Interfacial Optical Tamm States for Highly Sensitive Near-Singular-Phase Optical Detection

Journal Article · · ACS Photonics
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  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. National Scientific Center ‘Kharkiv Inst. of Physics and Technology’ (Ukraine)
  3. National Technical Univ. ‘Kharkiv Polytechnic Inst.’ (Ukraine)
  4. Kharkiv National Univ. of Radio Electronics (Ukraine)

Here, we developed planar multilayered photonic-plasmonic structures, which support topologically protected optical states on the interface between metal and dielectric materials, known as optical Tamm states. Coupling of incident light to the Tamm states can result in perfect absorption within one of several narrow frequency bands, which is accompanied by a singular behavior of the phase of electromagnetic field. In the case of near-perfect absorptance, very fast local variation of the phase can still be engineered. In this research, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate how these drastic phase changes can improve sensitivity of optical sensors. A planar Tamm absorber was fabricated and used to demonstrate remote near-singular-phase temperature sensing with an over an order of magnitude improvement in sensor sensitivity and over two orders of magnitude improvement in the figure of merit over the standard approach of measuring shifts of resonant features in the reflectance spectra of the same absorber. Our experimentally demonstrated phase-to-amplitude detection sensitivity improvement nearly doubles that of state-of-the-art nano-patterned plasmonic singular-phase detectors, with further improvements possible via more precise fabrication. Tamm perfect absorbers form the basis for robust planar sensing platforms with tunable spectral characteristics, which do not rely on low-throughput nano-patterning techniques.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-02ER45977
OSTI ID:
1594081
Journal Information:
ACS Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 3; ISSN 2330-4022
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 57 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (7)

Tamm plasmon-polaritons in a metal coated porous silicon photonic crystal journal January 2018
Self-Assembled Nanostructured Photonic-Plasmonic Metasurfaces for High-Resolution Optical Thermometry journal May 2018
Confined Tamm optical states coupled to quantum dots in a photoconductive detector journal October 2019
Multiple adjustable optical Tamm states in one-dimensional photonic quasicrystals with predesigned bandgaps journal January 2018
Spectral, spatial and polarization-selective perfect absorbers with large magnetic response for sensing and thermal emission control journal January 2019
Tunable Tamm plasmon polaritons and perfect absorption in a metal-PC cavity journal April 2019
Wide-angle ultrasensitive biosensors based on edge states in heterostructures containing hyperbolic metamaterials journal January 2019