Tornado model for a magnetised plasma
- Inst. of Physics of the Earth, Moscow (Russia); Space Research Inst., Moscow (Russia)
- Univ. of Sheffield (United Kingdom)
- Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada)
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Inst. of Physics of the Earth, Moscow (Russia)
A novel analytical model of axially-symmetric magnetic vortices with both a twisted fluid flow and a magnetic field is introduced. The exact solution for the three-dimensional structure of the fluid velocity and the magnetic field is obtained within the framework of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations for an incompressible fluid in a gravitational field. A quasi-stationary localised vortex arises when the radial flow that tends to concentrate vorticity in a narrow column around the axis of symmetry is balanced by the vertical vortex advection in the axial direction. The explicit expressions for the velocity and magnetic field components are obtained. The proposed analytic model may be used to parameterise the observed solar tornadoes and can provide a new indirect way for estimating magnetic twist from the observed azimuthal velocity profiles.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-04ER54742
- OSTI ID:
- 1547339
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5; ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
Similar Records
THE BOUNDARY LAYER OF A CONDUCTING VORTEX FLOW OVER A DISK WITH AN AXIAL MAGNETIC FIELD
Studies of the relationship between environmental forcing and the structure and dynamics of tornado-like vortices