The laser-based gain monitoring system of the calorimeters in the Muon $g-2$ experiment at Fermilab
The Muon $g-2$$ experiment, E989, is currently taking data at Fermilab with the aim of reducing the experimental error on the muon anomaly by a factor of four and possibly clarifying the current discrepancy with the theoretical prediction. A central component of this four-fold improvement in precision is the laser calibration system of the calorimeters, which has to monitor the gain variations of the photo-sensors with a 0.04\% precision on the short-term ($$\sim 1\,$ms). This is about one order of magnitude better than what has ever been achieved for the calibration of a particle physics calorimeter. The system is designed to monitor also long-term gain variations, mostly due to temperature effects, with a precision below the per mille level. This article reviews the design, the implementation and the performance of the Muon $g-2$ laser calibration system, showing how the experimental requirements have been met.
- Research Organization:
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Organization:
- Muon g-2 Collaboration
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359; SC0008037
- OSTI ID:
- 1546011
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1908508
- Report Number(s):
- FERMILAB-PUB-19-246-PPD; arXiv:1906.08432; oai:inspirehep.net:1740748
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 14, Issue 11; ISSN 1748-0221
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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