A Long-duration Luminous Type IIn Supernova KISS15s: Strong Recombination Lines from the Inhomogeneous Ejecta–CSM Interaction Region and Hot Dust Emission from Newly Formed Dust

Kokubo, Mitsuru; Mitsuda, Kazuma; Morokuma, Tomoki; Tominaga, Nozomu; Tanaka, Masaomi; Moriya, Takashi J.; Yoachim, Peter; Ivezić, Željko; Sako, Shigeyuki; Doi, Mamoru

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaff6b

Title: A Long-duration Luminous Type IIn Supernova KISS15s: Strong Recombination Lines from the Inhomogeneous Ejecta–CSM Interaction Region and Hot Dust Emission from Newly Formed Dust

Journal Article · Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaff6b· OSTI ID:1544085

^[1];

^[1]; Morokuma, Tomoki ^[2];

^[3];

^[1];

^[4];

^[5]; Ivezić, Željko ^[5]; Sako, Shigeyuki ^[2]; Doi, Mamoru ^[2]

Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)
Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); Konan Univ., Kobe (Japan)
National Inst. of Natural Sciences, Tokyo (Japan)
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

We discuss the discovery of an SN 1988Z–like type IIn supernova KISS15s found in a low-mass star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.038 during the course of the Kiso Supernova Survey (KISS). KISS15s shows long-duration optical continuum and emission line light curves, suggesting that KISS15s is powered by a continuous interaction between the expanding ejecta and dense circumstellar medium (CSM). The Hα emission line profile can be decomposed into four Gaussians of narrow, intermediate, blueshifted intermediate, and broad velocity width components, with a full width at half maximum of lesssim100, ~2000, and ~14,000 km s^–1 for the narrow, intermediate, and broad components, respectively. The presence of the blueshifted intermediate component, of which the line-of-sight velocity relative to the systemic velocity is about –5000 km s^–1, suggests that the ejecta-CSM interaction region has an inhomogeneous morphology and anisotropic expansion velocity. We found that KISS15s shows increasing infrared continuum emission, which can be interpreted as hot dust thermal emission of T ~ 1200 K from newly formed dust in a cool, dense shell in the ejecta-CSM interaction region. The progenitor mass-loss rate, inferred from bolometric luminosity, is $$\dot{M}\sim 0.4\,{M}_{\odot }\,{\mathrm{yr}}^{-1}\,({v}_{w}/40\,\mathrm{km}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1})$$, where v w is the progenitor's stellar wind velocity. This implies that the progenitor of KISS15s was a red supergiant star or a luminous blue variable that had experienced a large mass loss in the centuries before the explosion.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH1123

OSTI ID:: 1544085

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 872, Issue 2; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 8 works

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SN 2006tf: Precursor Eruptions and the Optically Thick Regime of Extremely Luminous Type IIn Supernovae Smith, Nathan; Chornock, Ryan; Li, Weidong The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 686, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/591021	journal	October 2008
SPECTRAL EVOLUTION OF THE EXTRAORDINARY TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA 2006gy Smith, Nathan; Chornock, Ryan; Silverman, Jeffrey M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 709, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/856	journal	January 2010
Bipolar Symbiotic Planetary Nebulae in the Thermal Infrared: M2-9, Mz 3, and He 2-104 Smith, Nathan; Gehrz, Robert D. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 129, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/426919	journal	February 2005
Endurance of SN 2005ip after a decade: X-rays, radio and Hα like SN 1988Z require long-lived pre-supernova mass-loss Smith, Nathan; Kilpatrick, Charles D.; Mauerhan, Jon C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 466, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw3204	journal	December 2016
Observed fractions of core-collapse supernova types and initial masses of their single and binary progenitor stars: Core-collapse supernova fractions Smith, Nathan; Li, Weidong; Filippenko, Alexei V. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 412, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.17229.x	journal	March 2011
Luminous blue variable eruptions and related transients: diversity of progenitors and outburst properties: LBV diversity Smith, Nathan; Li, Weidong; Silverman, Jeffrey M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18763.x	journal	June 2011
PTF11iqb: cool supergiant mass-loss that bridges the gap between Type IIn and normal supernovae Smith, Nathan; Mauerhan, Jon C.; Cenko, S. Bradley Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 449, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv354	journal	March 2015
CORONAL LINES AND DUST FORMATION IN SN 2005ip: NOT THE BRIGHTEST, BUT THE HOTTEST TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA Smith, Nathan; Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Chornock, Ryan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 695, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1334	journal	April 2009
SYSTEMATIC BLUESHIFT OF LINE PROFILES IN THE TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA 2010jl: EVIDENCE FOR POST-SHOCK DUST FORMATION? Smith, Nathan; Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Filippenko, Alexei V. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 143, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/143/1/17	journal	December 2011
Three‐Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) Observations: Implications for Cosmology Spergel, D. N.; Bean, R.; Dore, O. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 170, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/513700	journal	June 2007
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