skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The all configuration mean energy multiconfiguration self-consistent-field method. I. Equal configuration weights

Journal Article · · Molecular Physics
 [1];  [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)

The All Configuration Mean Energy (ACME) conditions are a special case of state averaging for Multiconfigurational Self-Consistent-Field (MCSCF) orbital optimisation. The method is formulated using the Graphical Unitary Group Approach (GUGA) in which the Configuration State Function (CSF) basis is represented as walks within a Shavitt graph. This graphical formulation leads to efficient recursive algorithms for the energy and reduced density matrices (RDM) that are independent of the CSF dimension and that scale only as O(n2) where n is the number of occupied orbitals. The Hamiltonian matrix diagonalization step is obviated and the CSF expansion coefficients are neither referenced nor required. This allows MCSCF orbital optimisation to be performed for essentially unlimited numbers of active orbitals and arbitrarily large CSF expansions. The discussion includes various types of CSF expansion spaces, the partitioning of the essential and redundant orbital optimisation parameters, the computation of the spin-density, and the formulation of state-specific analytic gradients and nonadiabatic coupling for high-level electronic structure methods that use the ACME MCSCF orbitals.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1543139
Journal Information:
Molecular Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 17; ISSN 0026-8976
Publisher:
Taylor & FrancisCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (39)

Multiconfiguration Self-Consistent Field and Multireference Configuration Interaction Methods and Applications journal December 2011
MCSCF optimization through combined use of natural orbitals and the brillouin-levy-berthier theorem journal November 1979
Multiconfiguration wavefunctions for excited states. Selection of optimal configurations: The b1 Σ + and d1 Σ + states of NH journal February 1977
Optimization of orbitals for multiconfigurational reference states journal October 1978
A Comparison of the Super-CI and the Newton-Raphson Scheme in the Complete Active Space SCF Method journal January 1980
General second order MCSCF theory: A density matrix directed algorithm journal July 1980
The Construction and Interpretation of Mcscf Wavefunctions journal October 1998
Pushing configuration-interaction to the limit: Towards massively parallel MCSCF calculations journal November 2017
The self‐consistent electron pairs method for multiconfiguration reference state functions journal March 1982
Comparison of multireference configuration interaction potential energy surfaces for H + O2 → HO2: the effect of internal contraction journal December 2013
Columbus-a program system for advanced multireference theory calculations: The Columbus multireference program system
  • Lischka, Hans; Müller, Thomas; Szalay, Péter G.
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/wcms.25
journal January 2011
Many – Body Methods in Chemistry and Physics book January 2009
Systematic design of active spaces for multi-reference calculations of singlet–triplet gaps of organic diradicals, with benchmarks against doubly electron-attached coupled-cluster data journal October 2017
Molcas 8: New capabilities for multiconfigurational quantum chemical calculations across the periodic table : Molcas 8 journal November 2015
The multifacet graphically contracted function method. I. Formulation and implementation journal August 2014
Multireference configuration interaction theory using cumulant reconstruction with internal contraction of density matrix renormalization group wave function journal July 2013
Orbital Entanglement in Bond-Formation Processes journal June 2013
The Density Matrix Renormalization Group in Quantum Chemistry journal May 2011
On the spin and symmetry adaptation of the density matrix renormalization group method journal January 2008
Multireference Nature of Chemistry: The Coupled-Cluster View journal December 2011
Two-Electron Reduced Density Matrix as the Basic Variable in Many-Electron Quantum Chemistry and Physics journal August 2011
Canonical transformation theory for multireference problems journal May 2006
Canonical transformation theory from extended normal ordering journal September 2007
Atomic self-consistent-field program by the basis set expansion method: Columbus version journal August 2005
SCF theory for excited states: I. Optimal orbitals for the states of a configuration journal November 1974
The Graphical Unitary Group Approach and Its Application to Direct Configuration Interaction Calculations book January 1981
Hamiltonian Matrix and Reduced Density Matrix Construction with Nonlinear Wave Functions journal July 2006
The accuracy of molecular bond lengths computed by multireference electronic structure methods journal June 2008
Localized Atomic and Molecular Orbitals journal July 1963
Determinant based configuration interaction algorithms for complete and restricted configuration interaction spaces journal August 1988
Direct configuration interaction and multiconfigurational self-consistent-field method for multiple active spaces with variable occupations. I. Method journal November 2003
Analytic MRCI gradient for excited states: formalism and application to the n-π∗ valence- and n-(3s,3p) Rydberg states of formaldehyde journal June 2002
On the evaluation of analytic energy derivatives for correlated wave functions journal December 1984
The evaluation of spin-density matrices within the graphically contracted function method journal December 2009
Wave function analysis with Shavitt graph density in the graphically contracted function method journal July 2014
Group theoretical approach to the configuration interaction and perturbation theory calculations for atomic and molecular systems journal December 1974
Optimization of nonlinear wave function parameters journal January 2006
Atomic self-consistent-field program by the basis set expansion method: Columbus version journal August 2012
Orbital entanglement in bond-formation processes text January 2013

Cited By (1)

Representations of Shavitt Graphs Within the Graphical Unitary Group Approach journal October 2019

Figures / Tables (7)


Similar Records

Spin-orbit interaction with nonlinear wave functions.
Journal Article · Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2007 · Int. J. Quant. Chem. · OSTI ID:1543139

The generality of the GUGA MRCI approach in COLUMBUS for treating complex quantum chemistry
Journal Article · Mon Apr 06 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1543139

The Generality of the GUGA MRCI Approach in COLUMBUS for Treating Complex Quantum Chemistry
Journal Article · Tue Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Chemical Physics · OSTI ID:1543139