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Title: Experimental and First-Principles Evidence for Interfacial Activity of Ru/TiO2 for the Direct Conversion of m-Cresol to Toluene

Journal Article · · ChemCatChem

Abstract The selective cleavage of C−O bonds in phenolic species is perhaps the most difficult transformation required for converting biomass‐derived monomers to aromatic fuels and chemicals. Metals supported on reducible oxides, such as Ru/TiO 2 , have demonstrated considerable promise for a variety of selective C−O cleavage reactions, but the active site has been subject of a great deal of speculation. This paper employs a combination of theory and experiments to investigate the nature of the active site for the selective transformation of m ‐cresol to toluene. Through variation of metal loading, particle size and support phase, we show that sites responsible for direct C−O cleavage of m ‐cresol lie at the perimeter of the metal particle. The activation barrier for C−O cleavage is reduced from 1.4 eV on the Ru surface to 0.7 eV at an interfacial site. The introduction of water facilitates a further reduction to 0.3 eV via a proton‐assisted C‐O cleavage. These results answer a longstanding question regarding the nature of these important active sites, with broad implications for biomass upgrading.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States); Univ. of Houston, TX (United States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0006287; SC0011983; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; ACI-1531814
OSTI ID:
1533128
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1401077
Journal Information:
ChemCatChem, Vol. 9, Issue 14; ISSN 1867-3880
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 41 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (5)

Effect of Strong Metal-Support Interaction of Pt/TiO 2 on Hydrodeoxygenation of m-Cresol journal October 2018
Identification of active sites on supported metal catalysts with carbon nanotube hydrogen highways journal September 2018
Molecular nitrogen promotes catalytic hydrodeoxygenation journal October 2019
Role of tungsten modifiers in bimetallic catalysts for enhanced hydrodeoxygenation activity and selectivity journal January 2020
Stable structure and electronic properties of Ru 1− x Ti x O 2 rutile type solid solutions from DFT calculations journal February 2019