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Title: Fuel cell cathode catalyst

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1531563

A fuel cell cathode catalyst is provided which comprises nanostructured elements comprising microstructured support whiskers bearing nanoscopic catalyst particles. The nanoscopic catalyst particles are made by the alternating application of first and second layers, the first layer comprising platinum and the second layer being an alloy or intimate mixture of iron and a second metal selected from the group consisting of Group VIb metals, Group VIIb metals and Group VIIIb metals other than platinum and iron, where the atomic ratio of iron to the second metal in the second layer is between 0 and 10, where the planar equivalent thickness ratio of the first layer to the second layer is between 0.3 and 5, and wherein the average bilayer planar equivalent thickness of the first and second layers is less than 100 Å.

Research Organization:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC02-99EE50582
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company (Saint Paul, MN)
Patent Number(s):
7,419,741
Application Number:
10/674,594
OSTI ID:
1531563
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2003-09-29
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (17)

Carbon monoxide catalyst patent October 2010
Supported catalyst, electrode using the supported catalyst and fuel cell including the electrode patent September 2009
Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink patent September 2016
Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers patent August 2013
High temperature membrane electrode assembly with high power density and corresponding method of making patent June 2014
Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making patent August 2014
Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making patent May 2013
Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management patent August 2013
Fuel cell water management via reduced anode reactant pressure patent March 2016
Supported catalyst, electrode using the supported catalyst and fuel cell including the electrode patent April 2011
Platinum nickel catalyst alloy patent October 2013
Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink patent July 2013
Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers patent August 2013
Fuel cell electrode with nanostructured catalyst and dispersed catalyst sublayer patent February 2017
Fuel cell nanocatalyst with voltage reversal tolerance patent January 2014
High temperature membrane electrode assembly with high power density and corresponding method of making patent January 2016
Annealed nanostructured thin film catalyst patent June 2014

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