Printed assemblies of microscale triple–junction inverted metamorphic GaInP/GaAs/InGaAs solar cells

Gai, Boju; Geisz, John F; Friedman, Daniel J; Chen, Huandong; Yoon, Jongseung

doi:10.1002/pip.3127

Title: Printed assemblies of microscale triple–junction inverted metamorphic GaInP/GaAs/InGaAs solar cells

Journal Article · Mon Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Progress in Photovoltaics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3127· OSTI ID:1506617

Gai, Boju ^[1]; Geisz, John F ^[2];

^[2]; Chen, Huandong ^[1]; Yoon, Jongseung ^[1]

Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Inverted metamorphic (IMM) multijunction solar cells represent a promising material platform for ultrahigh efficiency photovoltaic systems (UHPVs) with a clear pathway to beyond 50% efficiency. The conventional device processing of IMM solar cells, however, typically involves wafer bonding of a centimeter-scale die and destructive substrate removal, thereby imposing severe restrictions in achievable cell size, type of module substrate, spatial layout, as well as cost effectiveness. Here, we report material design and fabrication strategies for microscale triple-junction IMM (3J IMM) Ga_0.51In_0.49P/GaAs/In_0.26Ga_0.74As solar cells that can overcome these difficulties. Specialized schemes of delineation and undercut etching enable the defect-free release of microscale IMM solar cells and printed assemblies on a glass substrate in a manner that preserves the growth substrate, where efficiencies of 27.3% and 33.9% are demonstrated at simulated AM1.5D one- and 351 sun illumination, respectively. A composite carrier substrate where released IMM microcells are formed in fully functional, print-ready configurations allows high-throughput transfer printing of individual IMM microcells in a programmable spatial layout on versatile choices of module substrate, all desired for CPV applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Solar Energy Technologies Office (EE-4S). SuNLaMP Program; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308; 30293; AC36‐08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1506617

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1503367

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5900-73158

Journal Information:: Progress in Photovoltaics, Vol. 27, Issue 6; ISSN 1062-7995

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 5 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (33)

Ultrathin silicon solar microcells for semitransparent, mechanically flexible and microconcentrator module designs Yoon, Jongseung; Baca, Alfred J.; Park, Sang-Il Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 11, p. 907-915 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2287	journal	October 2008
10-Fold-Stack Multilayer-Grown Nanomembrane GaAs Solar Cells Gai, Boju; Sun, Yukun; Chen, Huandong ACS Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00586	journal	December 2017
Strategies for Thinning Graded Buffer Regions in Metamorphic Solar Cells and Performance Tradeoffs Schulte, Kevin L.; France, Ryan M.; Guthrey, Harvey L. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2841499	journal	September 2018
Multilayer-Grown Ultrathin Nanostructured GaAs Solar Cells as a Cost-Competitive Materials Platform for III–V Photovoltaics Gai, Boju; Sun, Yukun; Lim, Haneol ACS Nano, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b07605	journal	January 2017
A high concentration photovoltaic module utilizing micro-transfer printing and surface mount technology Furman, Bruce; Menard, Etienne; Gray, Allen 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616766	conference	June 2010
40% efficient metamorphic GaInP∕GaInAs∕Ge multijunction solar cells King, R. R.; Law, D. C.; Edmondson, K. M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2734507	journal	April 2007
Quadruple-Junction Inverted Metamorphic Concentrator Devices France, Ryan M.; Geisz, John F.; Garcia, Ivan IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2364132	journal	January 2015
GaAs photovoltaics and optoelectronics using releasable multilayer epitaxial assemblies Yoon, Jongseung; Jo, Sungjin; Chun, Ik Su Nature, Vol. 465, Issue 7296 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09054	journal	May 2010
40.8% efficient inverted triple-junction solar cell with two independently metamorphic junctions Geisz, J. F.; Friedman, D. J.; Ward, J. S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 12, Article No. 123505 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2988497	journal	September 2008
High-efficiency GaInP∕GaAs∕InGaAs triple-junction solar cells grown inverted with a metamorphic bottom junction Geisz, J. F.; Kurtz, Sarah; Wanlass, M. W. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 2, Article No. 023502 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2753729	journal	July 2007
Future technology pathways of terrestrial III–V multijunction solar cells for concentrator photovoltaic systems Law, Daniel C.; King, R. R.; Yoon, H. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 94, Issue 8, p. 1314-1318 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2008.07.014	journal	August 2010
Broadband antireflection and absorption enhancement of ultrathin silicon solar microcells enabled with density-graded surface nanostructures Chan, Lesley; Kang, Dongseok; Lee, Sung-Min Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4881260	journal	June 2014
Raising the one-sun conversion efficiency of III–V/Si solar cells to 32.8% for two junctions and 35.9% for three junctions Essig, Stephanie; Allebé, Christophe; Remo, Timothy Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.144	journal	August 2017
Printed assemblies of GaAs photoelectrodes with decoupled optical and reactive interfaces for unassisted solar water splitting Kang, Dongseok; Young, James L.; Lim, Haneol Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.43	journal	March 2017
Wafer bonded four-junction GaInP/GaAs//GaInAsP/GaInAs concentrator solar cells with 44.7% efficiency: Wafer bonded four-junction concentrator solar cells with 44.7% efficiency Dimroth, Frank; Grave, Matthias; Beutel, Paul Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2475	journal	January 2014
Performance results from micro-cell based high concentration photovoltaic research development and demonstration systems: Micro-cell based HCPV RD&D systems Ghosal, Kanchan; Burroughs, Scott; Heuser, Karsten Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 21, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2298	journal	December 2012
Printing-based assembly of quadruple-junction four-terminal microscale solar cells and their use in high-efficiency modules Sheng, Xing; Bower, Christopher A.; Bonafede, Salvatore Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3946	journal	April 2014
Implications of Redesigned, High-Radiative-Efficiency GaInP Junctions on III-V Multijunction Concentrator Solar Cells Geisz, John F.; Steiner, Myles A.; Garcia, Ivan IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2361014	journal	January 2015
Compliant, Heterogeneously Integrated GaAs Micro-VCSELs towards Wearable and Implantable Integrated Optoelectronics Platforms Kang, Dongseok; Lee, Sung-Min; Li, Zhengwei Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201300533	journal	February 2014
Design Flexibility of Ultrahigh Efficiency Four-Junction Inverted Metamorphic Solar Cells France, Ryan M.; Geisz, John F.; Garcia, Ivan IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2505182	journal	March 2016
Demonstration of Multiple Substrate Reuses for Inverted Metamorphic Solar Cells Adams, Jessica; Elarde, Victor; Hains, Alexander IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2245722	journal	April 2013
High-efficiency quadruple junction solar cells using OMVPE with inverted metamorphic device structures Stan, M.; Aiken, D.; Cho, B. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 312, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.10.059	journal	April 2010
Enhanced external radiative efficiency for 20.8% efficient single-junction GaInP solar cells Geisz, J. F.; Steiner, M. A.; García, I. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4816837	journal	July 2013
Building a Six-Junction Inverted Metamorphic Concentrator Solar Cell Geisz, John F.; Steiner, Myles A.; Jain, Nikhil IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2778567	journal	March 2018
High performance anti-reflection coatings for broadband multi-junction solar cells Aiken, Daniel Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 64, Issue 4, p. 393-404 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00253-1	journal	November 2000
High Performance Ultrathin GaAs Solar Cells Enabled with Heterogeneously Integrated Dielectric Periodic Nanostructures Lee, Sung-Min; Kwong, Anthony; Jung, Daehwan ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05585	journal	September 2015
Primary reference cell calibrations, at SERI: history and methods Osterwald, C. R.; Emery, K. A.; Myers, D. R. IEEE Conference on Photovoltaic Specialists https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.1990.111780	conference	January 1990
Optical enhancement of the open-circuit voltage in high quality GaAs solar cells Steiner, M. A.; Geisz, J. F.; García, I. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4798267	journal	March 2013
InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs inverted metamorphic (IMM) solar cells on 4″ epitaxial lifted off (ELO) wafers Tatavarti, Rao; Wibowo, A.; Martin, G. 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616004	conference	June 2010
35.8% space and 38.8% terrestrial 5J direct bonded cells Chiu, P. T.; Law, D. C.; Woo, R. L. 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2014.6924957	conference	June 2014
Ultrathin silicon solar microcells for semitransparent, mechanically flexible and microconcentrator module designs Yoon, Jongseung; Baca, Alfred J.; Park, Sang-Il Materials for Sustainable Energy: A Collection of Peer-Reviewed Research and Review Articles from Nature Publishing Group, p. 38-46 https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814317665_0005	book	October 2010
Demonstration of multiple substrate reuses for inverted metamorphic solar cells Adams, Jessica; Elarde, Victor; Hains, Alexander 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc-vol2.2012.6656720	conference	June 2012
Demonstration of multiple substrate reuses for inverted metamorphic solar cells Adams, Jessica; Elarde, Victor; Hains, Alexander 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) PART 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc-vol2.2013.6656720	conference	June 2013

Cited By (1)

III-V-on-Si photonic integrated circuits realized using micro-transfer-printing Zhang, Jing; Muliuk, Grigorij; Juvert, Joan APL Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5120004	journal	November 2019

Similar Records

Printed Assemblies of Microscale Triple-Junction (3J) Inverted Metamorphic (IMM) GaInP/GaAs/InGaAs Solar Cells

Conference · Mon Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2018 · OSTI ID:1506617

Gai, Boju; Geisz, John F; Friedman, Daniel J; +1 more

Inverted Metamorphic AlGaInAs/GaInAs Tandem Thermophotovoltaic Cell Designed for Thermal Energy Grid Storage Application

Journal Article · Fri Oct 09 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1506617

Schulte, Kevin L.; France, Ryan M.; Friedman, Daniel J.; +3 more

Final Report for PV Incubator Subcontract No. NAT-7-77015-05: October 19, 2007 - July 30, 2009

Technical Report · Sun Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · OSTI ID:1506617

Pan, Noren

Related Subjects

14 SOLAR ENERGY
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
III-V
inverted metamorphic microcells
multijunction solar cells
transfer printing

Title: Printed assemblies of microscale triple–junction inverted metamorphic GaInP/GaAs/InGaAs solar cells

Citation Formats

References (33)

Cited By (1)

Similar Records

Related Subjects