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Title: Simulation of Plasma Fluxes to Material Surfaces with Self-consistent Edge Turbulence and Transport for Tokamaks

Conference ·

The edge-plasma profiles and fluxes to the divertor and walls of a divertor tokamak with a magnetic X-point are simulated by coupling a 2D transport code (UEDGE) and a 3D turbulence code (BOUT). An relaxed iterative coupling scheme is used where each code is run on its characteristic time scale, resulting in a statistical steady state. Plasma variables of density, parallel velocity, and separate ion and electron temperatures are included, together with a fluid neutral model for recycling neutrals at material surfaces. Results for the DIII-D tokamak parameters show that the turbulence is preferentially excited in the outer radial region of the edge where magnetic curvature is destabilizing and that substantial plasma particle flux is transported to the main chamber walls. These results are qualitatively consistent with some experimental observations. The coupled transport/turbulence simulation technique provides a strategy to understanding edge-plasma physics in more detailed than previously available and to significantly enhance the realism of predictions of the performance of future devices

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
15014197
Report Number(s):
UCRL-CONF-204448; TRN: US0802072
Resource Relation:
Journal Volume: 337-339; Conference: Presented at: 16th Plasma Surface Interaction Conference, Portland, ME, United States, May 24 - May 28, 2004
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

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Two-dimensional electric fields and drifts near the magnetic separatrix in divertor tokamaks journal May 1999
Self-consistent simulation of turbulence and transport in tokamak edge plasmas journal April 2004
Theoretical understanding of turbulent transport in the SOL journal March 2003
Cross-field plasma transport and main-chamber recycling in diverted plasmas on Alcator C-Mod journal December 2000
Transport by intermittency in the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak journal May 2003
On scrape off layer plasma transport journal May 2001
Modeling of particle and energy transport in the edge plasma of Alcator C-Mod journal July 1999
Multi-fluid code simulations including anomalous non-diffusive transport of plasma and impurities in the tokamak SOL journal April 2004
Implications of convective scrape-off layer transport for fusion reactors with solid and liquid walls journal November 2004
Self-consistent modeling of turbulence and transport journal March 2003
Simulation of turbulence in the divertor region of tokamak edge plasma journal March 2005
Correlation of Density Pedestal Width and Neutral Penetration Length journal April 2004