skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Vanadium Dioxide Circuits Emulate Neurological Disorders

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Neuroscience (Online)
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering
  2. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). School of Materials Engineering, and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Information in the central nervous system (CNS) is conducted via electrical signals known as action potentials and is encoded in time. Several neurological disorders including depression, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), originate in faulty brain signaling frequencies. Here, we present a Hodgkin-Huxley model analog for a strongly correlated VO2 artificial neuron system that undergoes an electrically-driven insulator-metal transition. We demonstrate that tuning of the insulating phase resistance in VO2 threshold switch circuits can enable direct mimicry of neuronal origins of disorders in the CNS. The results introduce use of circuits based on quantum materials as complementary to model animal studies for neuroscience, especially when precise measurements of local electrical properties or competing parallel paths for conduction in complex neural circuits can be a challenge to identify onset of breakdown or diagnose early symptoms of disease.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); (NSF); Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1490214
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Neuroscience (Online), Vol. 12; ISSN 1662-453X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (35)

A scalable neuristor built with Mott memristors journal December 2012
Voltage-gated potassium channels as therapeutic targets journal December 2009
Emulating the Electrical Activity of the Neuron Using a Silicon Oxide RRAM Cell journal February 2016
The action potential in mammalian central neurons journal June 2007
Distinctive abnormalities of motor axonal strength-duration properties in multifocal motor neuropathy and in motor neurone disease journal November 2002
Multiple neural spike train data analysis: state-of-the-art and future challenges journal April 2004
Oxide Interfaces--An Opportunity for Electronics journal March 2010
Intrinsic plasticity: an emerging player in addiction journal February 2015
Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 journal December 2012
Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information journal August 2001
Protein Kinase C Overactivity Impairs Prefrontal Cortical Regulation of Working Memory journal October 2004
Growth and splitting of neural sequences in songbird vocal development journal November 2015
Excellent Selector Characteristics of Nanoscale $ \hbox{VO}_{2}$ for High-Density Bipolar ReRAM Applications journal November 2011
A calcium channel mutant mouse model of hypokalemic periodic paralysis journal November 2012
Electrically Driven Insulator–Metal Transition-Based Devices—Part I: The Electrothermal Model and Experimental Analysis for the DC Characteristics journal September 2018
Enhancing Depression Mechanisms in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Achieves Homeostatic Resilience journal April 2014
Neuronal Oscillations in the Basal Ganglia and Movement Disorders: Evidence from Whole Animal and Human Recordings journal October 2004
Axonal activity in vivo: technical considerations and implications for the exploration of neural circuits in freely moving animals journal May 2015
Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain journal October 2006
Stochastic phase-change neurons journal May 2016
A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve journal August 1952
<em>In Vivo</em> Electrophysiological Measurements on Mouse Sciatic Nerves journal January 2014
Neuronal Mechanisms Underlying Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder journal May 2008
Steep-Slope Metal–Insulator-Transition VO 2 Switches With Temperature-Stable High $I_{\mathrm{{\scriptscriptstyle ON}}}$ journal September 2015
Physics and technology of electronic insulator-to-metal transition (E-IMT) for record high on/off ratio and low voltage in device applications conference December 2017
Mott Memory and Neuromorphic Devices journal August 2015
A direct-to-drive neural data acquisition system journal September 2015
Leaky Integrate and Fire Neuron by Charge-Discharge Dynamics in Floating-Body MOSFET journal August 2017
Electrical switching dynamics and broadband microwave characteristics of VO 2 radio frequency devices journal May 2013
Mitral Cells of the Olfactory Bulb Perform Metabolic Sensing and Are Disrupted by Obesity at the Level of the Kv1.3 Ion Channel journal September 2011
Deviant Ryanodine Receptor-Mediated Calcium Release Resets Synaptic Homeostasis in Presymptomatic 3xTg-AD Mice journal July 2009
Excitatory/Inhibitory Balance and Circuit Homeostasis in Autism Spectrum Disorders journal August 2015
Reconfigurable anisotropy and functional transformations with VO 2 -based metamaterial electric circuits journal April 2015
Leaky channels make weak muscles journal November 2012
Network Excitability Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease: Insights from In Vitro and In Vivo Models journal January 2010

Cited By (3)

Functional Oxides for Photoneuromorphic Engineering: Toward a Solar Brain journal June 2019
Organismic materials for beyond von Neumann machines journal March 2020
Switch Elements with S-Shaped Current-Voltage Characteristic in Models of Neural Oscillators journal August 2019

Figures / Tables (17)