skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Processes setting the structure of the electron distribution function within the exhausts of anti-parallel reconnection

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4972135· OSTI ID:1475335

In situ spacecraft observations within the exhausts of magnetic reconnection document a large variation in the velocity space structure of the electron distribution function. Multiple mechanisms help govern the underlying electron dynamics, yielding a range of signatures for collisionless reconnection. These signatures include passing beams of electrons separated by well-defined boundaries from betatron heated/cooled trapped electrons. The present study emphasizes how localized regions of non-adiabatic electron dynamics can mix electrons across the trapped/passing boundaries and impact the form of the electron distributions in the full width of the exhaust. Here, while our study is based on 2D simulations, the described principles shaping the velocity space distributions also apply to 3D geometries making our findings relevant to spacecraft observation of reconnection in the Earth's magnetosphere.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; NNX14AC68G; NNX14AL38G
OSTI ID:
1475335
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-27438
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 12; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (29)

Dipolarization fronts in the magnetotail plasma sheet journal May 2011
A loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection journal October 1994
Magnitude of the Hall fields during magnetic reconnection: HALL FIELDS DURING RECONNECTION journal February 2010
Regimes of the Electron Diffusion Region in Magnetic Reconnection journal March 2013
Extended magnetic reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause from detection of bi-directional jets journal April 2000
Magnetospheric Multiscale Overview and Science Objectives journal May 2015
Whistler waves associated with magnetic reconnection journal January 2008
In Situ Discovery of an Electrostatic Potential, Trapping Electrons and Mediating Fast Reconnection in the Earth's Magnetotail journal January 2005
Large-scale electron acceleration by parallel electric fields during magnetic reconnection journal February 2012
The inversion layer of electric fields and electron phase-space-hole structure during two-dimensional collisionless magnetic reconnection journal January 2011
Evidence and theory for trapped electrons in guide field magnetotail reconnection: TRAPPED ELECTRONS IN GUIDE FIELD RECONNECTION journal December 2008
Energetic electron acceleration by unsteady magnetic reconnection journal June 2013
Regular and chaotic charged particle motion in magnetotaillike field reversals: 1. Basic theory of trapped motion journal January 1989
Spatiotemporal evolution of electron characteristics in the electron diffusion region of magnetic reconnection: Implications for acceleration and heating: SPATIOTEMPORAL ELECTRON EVOLUTION journal April 2015
Particle trajectories in model current sheets: 1. Analytical solutions journal September 1965
Highly structured electron anisotropy in collisionless reconnection exhausts journal August 2014
Advances in petascale kinetic plasma simulation with VPIC and Roadrunner journal July 2009
Particle acceleration in dipolarization events: PARTICLE ACCELERATION BY DIPOLARIZATION journal May 2013
Fast Collisionless Reconnection and Electron Heating in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas journal July 2013
A review of pressure anisotropy caused by electron trapping in collisionless plasma, and its implications for magnetic reconnection journal June 2013
LXXVI. Conditions for the occurrence of electrical discharges in astrophysical systems journal July 1953
Electron distribution functions in the electron diffusion region of magnetic reconnection: Physics behind the fine structures journal December 2014
Formation of a localized acceleration potential during magnetic reconnection with a guide field journal May 2009
Two-stage bulk electron heating in the diffusion region of anti-parallel symmetric reconnection journal October 2016
Double layer electric fields aiding the production of energetic flat-top distributions and superthermal electrons within magnetic reconnection exhausts journal October 2015
Phase space structure of the electron diffusion region in reconnection with weak guide fields journal November 2012
Transition in electron physics of magnetic reconnection in weakly collisional plasma journal November 2014
The electron edge of low latitude boundary layer during accelerated flow events journal October 1990
Kinetic Structure of the Electron Diffusion Region in Antiparallel Magnetic Reconnection journal February 2011

Cited By (3)


Similar Records

Two-stage bulk electron heating in the diffusion region of anti-parallel symmetric reconnection
Journal Article · Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1475335

Anisotropic Electron Fluid Closure Validated by in Situ Spacecraft Observations in the far Exhaust of Guide-field Reconnection
Journal Article · Tue Dec 22 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics · OSTI ID:1475335

Particle distributions in a two-dimensional reconnection field geometry
Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1989 · Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States) · OSTI ID:1475335