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Title: Calculation of the Equilibrium Evolution of the ZaP Flow $$Z$$ -Pinch Using a Four-Chord Interferometer

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
 [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Applied Research Lab.
  2. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Aerospace and Energetics Research Program

For this study, a four-chord interferometer and measurements from an array of surface-mounted magnetic probes were used in conjunction with equations of radial heat conduction and radial force balance to calculate the equilibrium evolution of a pinch plasma in the ZaP Flow Z-Pinch. A multiple shooting method was used to solve the nonlinear coupled differential equation system, with Ohmic heating and bremsstrahlung radiation as sources and sinks, respectively. Data from a single ZaP pulse are reported including profiles of magnetic field and temperature and their evolution. Profiles are dominated by high thermal conductivity near the axis which quickly decreases with radius. This is due to the plasma being weakly magnetized near the axis which increases thermal conductivity and flattens the temperature profile, but strongly magnetized near the characteristic radius, significantly reducing thermal conductivity and resulting in a large temperature gradient. The equilibrium evolution indicates that plasmas in ZaP heat and compress with increasing current as a result of magnetic compression during the quiescent period.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0001860
OSTI ID:
1465209
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 43, Issue 8; ISSN 0093-3813
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Cited By (1)

Drift-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of m   =  0 modes in Z-pinch plasmas journal July 2019

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