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Title: Nuclear reactor cavity floor passive heat removal system

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1425472

A nuclear reactor includes a reactor core disposed in a reactor pressure vessel. A radiological containment contains the nuclear reactor and includes a concrete floor located underneath the nuclear reactor. An ex vessel corium retention system includes flow channels embedded in the concrete floor located underneath the nuclear reactor, an inlet in fluid communication with first ends of the flow channels, and an outlet in fluid communication with second ends of the flow channels. In some embodiments the inlet is in fluid communication with the interior of the radiological containment at a first elevation and the outlet is in fluid communication with the interior of the radiological containment at a second elevation higher than the first elevation. The radiological containment may include a reactor cavity containing a lower portion of the pressure vessel, wherein the concrete floor located underneath the nuclear reactor is the reactor cavity floor.

Research Organization:
BWXT mPower, Inc., Charlotte, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
NE0000583
Assignee:
BWXT mPower, Inc. (Charlotte, NC)
Patent Number(s):
9,911,514
Application Number:
14/299,016
OSTI ID:
1425472
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Jun 09
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

Method of Replacing Subassemblies in Nuclear Reactors patent March 1970
Molten Core Stopping device patent September 1971
Nuclear reactors patent June 1975
Pressure suppression system for a nuclear reactor patent January 1976
Pressure tank for nuclear reactors with concrete enclosure patent July 1977
Apparatus for controlling molten core debris patent July 1977
Nuclear reactor fuel containment safety structure patent August 1977
Nuclear core debris collecting tray patent December 1977
Compound water-insoluble glucan and process for the production thereof patent February 1978
Molten core catcher and containment heat removal system patent August 1982
Arrangement to prevent the molten core of a nuclear reactor from penetrating into the ground patent December 1990
Protection system for the basemat reactor containment buildings in nuclear power stations patent October 1991
Device for collecting and cooling reactor-meltdown products patent August 1997
Device for retaining a hot melt in particular a core melt-through inside the spreading chamber of a nuclear reactor installation patent February 2001
Corium Cooling Promoting Apparatus and Containment patent-application March 2012
Core Catcher patent-application November 2012
Two types of a passive safety containment for a near future BWR with active and passive safety systems journal September 2009

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