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Title: Self-calibrating solar position sensor

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1418978

A sun positioning sensor and method of accurately tracking the sun are disclosed. The sensor includes a position sensing diode and a disk having a body defining an aperture for accepting solar light. An extension tube having a body that defines a duct spaces the position sensing diode from the disk such that the solar light enters the aperture in the disk, travels through the duct in the extension tube and strikes the position sensing diode. The extension tube has a known length that is fixed. Voltage signals indicative of the location and intensity of the sun are generated by the position sensing diode. If it is determined that the intensity values are unreliable, then historical position values are used from a table. If the intensity values are deemed reliable, then actual position values are used from the position sensing diode.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
9,879,884
Application Number:
14/808,265
OSTI ID:
1418978
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Jul 24
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Optical source position and direction sensor patent January 1997
Camera-Based Heliostat Tracking Controller patent-application January 2011
Sun sensors using multi-pinhole overlays patent December 2002
Automatic heliostat track alignment method patent January 1986
Experimental investigation and construction of PV solar tracker control system using image processing journal November 2011
Solar Energy Alignment And Collection System patent-application September 2010
Apparatus and methods to locate and track the sun patent-application January 2008
Insolation sensor patent October 1995