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Title: Additive manufacturing of short and mixed fibre-reinforced polymer

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1416736

Additive manufacturing of a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) product using an additive manufacturing print head; a reservoir in the additive manufacturing print head; short carbon fibers in the reservoir, wherein the short carbon fibers are randomly aligned in the reservoir; an acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin in the reservoir, wherein the short carbon fibers are dispersed in the acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin; a tapered nozzle in the additive manufacturing print head operatively connected to the reservoir, the tapered nozzle produces an extruded material that forms the fiber-reinforced polymer product; baffles in the tapered nozzle that receive the acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin with the short carbon fibers dispersed in the acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin; and a system for driving the acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin with the short carbon fibers dispersed in the acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin from the reservoir through the tapered nozzle wherein the randomly aligned short carbon fibers in the acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin are aligned by the baffles and wherein the extruded material has the short carbon fibers aligned in the acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, cyanate ester or isocyanate resin that forms the fiber-reinforced polymer product.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
Patent Number(s):
9,862,140
Application Number:
14/802,105
OSTI ID:
1416736
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Jul 17
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (7)

Method for manufacturing a carbon fiber composite patent October 2001
Freeform fabrication method using extrusion of non-cross-linking reactive prepolymers patent-application August 2002
Color three dimensional printing patent-application December 2013
Method and apparatus for continuous composite three-dimensional printing patent-application March 2014
Methods for fiber reinforced additive manufacturing patent-application December 2014
Low shear process for producing polymer composite fibers patent-application October 2016
3D-Printing of Lightweight Cellular Composites journal June 2014