Enzyme-Less Growth in Chara and Terrestrial Plants

Boyer, John S.

doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00866

Title: Enzyme-Less Growth in Chara and Terrestrial Plants

Journal Article · Tue Jun 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Frontiers in Plant Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00866· OSTI ID:1395863

Boyer, John S. ^[1]

Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Division of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources

Enzyme-less chemistry appears to control the growth rate of the green alga Chara corallina. The chemistry occurs in the wall where a calcium pectate cycle determines both the rate of wall enlargement and the rate of pectate deposition into the wall. The process is the first to indicate that a wall polymer can control how a plant cell enlarges after exocytosis releases the polymer to the wall. This raises the question of whether other species use a similar mechanism. Chara is one of the closest relatives of the progenitors of terrestrial plants and during the course of evolution, new wall features evolved while pectate remained one of the most conserved components. In addition, charophytes contain auxin which affects Chara in ways resembling its action in terrestrial plants. Furthermore, this review considers whether more recently acquired wall features require different mechanisms to explain cell expansion.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI ID:: 1395863

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 7; ISSN 1664-462X

Publisher:: Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 23 works

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Calcium and the mechanical properties of soybean hypocotyl cell walls: Possible role of calcium and protons in cell-wall loosening Virk, Sarbjit S.; Cleland, Robert E. Planta, Vol. 176, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392480	journal	January 1988
Disrupting Two Arabidopsis thaliana Xylosyltransferase Genes Results in Plants Deficient in Xyloglucan, a Major Primary Cell Wall Component Cavalier, David M.; Lerouxel, Olivier; Neumetzler, Lutz The Plant Cell, Vol. 20, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.108.059873	journal	June 2008
Pectins: structure, biosynthesis, and oligogalacturonide-related signaling Ridley, Brent L.; O'Neill, Malcolm A.; Mohnen, Debra Phytochemistry, Vol. 57, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00113-3	journal	July 2001
A dual role of turgor pressure in auxin-induced cell elongation in Avena coleoptiles Cleland, Robert Planta, Vol. 77, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387455	journal	June 1967
Oriented structure of matrix polysaccharides in and extension growth of Nitella cell wall Morikawa, Hiromichi; Senda, Mitsugi Plant and Cell Physiology https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075101	journal	December 1974
Fine-tuning the properties of pectin–calcium gels by control of pectin fine structure, gel composition and environmental conditions Fraeye, Ilse; Duvetter, Thomas; Doungla, Eugénie Trends in Food Science & Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2010.02.001	journal	May 2010

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Effects of glucanase treatment on the structure and mechanical properties of cell walls in the giant‐celled xanthophycean alga Vaucheria frigida Mine, Ichiro; Oda, Sahori; Sekida, Satoko Phycological Research, Vol. 67, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/pre.12346	journal	September 2018
Arabinogalactan Proteins and the Extracellular Matrix of Charophytes: A Sticky Business Palacio-López, Kattia; Tinaz, Berke; Holzinger, Andreas Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00447	journal	April 2019

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