Analysis of PEMFC freeze degradation at −20°C after gas purging
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journal
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November 2006 |
Characteristics of the PEMFC Repetitively Brought to Temperatures below 0°C
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journal
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January 2003 |
Analysis of Ice Formation Process in Cathode Catalyst Layer of PEFC at Cold Start
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journal
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January 2012 |
Surface tension and interface kinetics of ice crystals freezing and melting in sodium chloride solutions
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journal
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November 1973 |
Publisher’s Note: PEM Fuel Cell Operation at −20°C. II. Ice Formation Dynamics, Current Distribution, and Voltage Losses within Electrodes [J. Electrochem. Soc., 155, B887 (2008)]
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journal
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January 2009 |
Ice Crystallization During Cold-Start of a Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cell
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journal
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August 2013 |
Effect of sub-freezing temperatures on a PEM fuel cell performance, startup and fuel cell components
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journal
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October 2006 |
A low-temperature DSC investigation of hardened cement paste subjected to chloride action
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journal
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March 1988 |
Frost heave and water uptake rates in silty soil subject to variable water table height during freezing
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journal
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December 2005 |
Low temperature operation and influence parameters on the cold start ability of portable PEMFCs
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journal
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March 2006 |
Ice-Crystallization Kinetics in the Catalyst Layer of a Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cell
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journal
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December 2013 |
The Freezing Point of Water in Porous Glass
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journal
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June 1972 |
PEM Fuel Cell Operation at −20°C.
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journal
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January 2008 |
1D Transient Model for Frost Heave in PEFCs
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journal
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January 2007 |
Effect of Freezing Conditions on PEM-FC Components
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journal
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May 2009 |
One-Dimensional Transient Model for Frost Heave in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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journal
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January 2006 |
Water sorption–desorption in Nafion® membranes at low temperature, probed by micro X-ray diffraction
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journal
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October 2007 |
Melting and freezing of water in ordered mesoporous silica materials
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journal
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January 2001 |
A Review on Cold Start of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
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journal
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May 2014 |
An Experimental Study of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Operation at Sub-Freezing Temperatures
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journal
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January 2013 |
Three-dimensional multiphase modeling of cold start processes in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
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journal
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November 2009 |
Potentiostatic Start-Up of PEMFCs from Subzero Temperatures
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journal
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January 2008 |
X-ray tomography of morphological changes after freeze/thaw in gas diffusion layers
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journal
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July 2011 |
Real-Time Imaging of Liquid Water in an Operating Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
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journal
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January 2006 |
Behavior of water below the freezing point in PEFCs
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journal
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January 2007 |
Subfreezing operation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Ice formation and cell performance loss
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journal
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March 2012 |
The Design and Performance of a PEFC at a Temperature Below Freezing
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journal
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January 2004 |
Modeling of cold start processes and performance optimization for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks
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journal
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February 2014 |
Cold start of polymer electrolyte fuel cells: Three-stage startup characterization
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journal
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March 2010 |
Fuel Cell Systems Explained, Second Edition
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book
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February 2003 |
Freeze/Thaw Effects in PEM Fuel Cells
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journal
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July 2006 |
One-dimensional thermal model of cold-start in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack
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journal
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October 2007 |
Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the properties and performance of membrane-electrode assemblies
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journal
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October 2006 |
Performance of PEM Fuel Cells at Sub-Freezing Temperatures
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journal
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September 2007 |
Effects of Water Removal on the Performance Degradation of PEMFCs Repetitively Brought to <0°C
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journal
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January 2004 |
Investigation of Temperature-Driven Water Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell: Phase-Change-Induced Flow
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journal
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January 2009 |
Physical degradation of membrane electrode assemblies undergoing freeze/thaw cycling: Micro-structure effects
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journal
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November 2007 |
Statistic analysis of operational influences on the cold start behaviour of PEM fuel cells
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journal
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August 2005 |
Cyclic Voltammetry Study of Ice Formation in the PEFC Catalyst Layer during Cold Start
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journal
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January 2007 |
Ice Formation and Current Distribution in the Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start
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journal
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October 2011 |
Investigation of PEFC Freeze Start by X-ray Tomographic Microscopy
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journal
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August 2013 |
Aging mechanisms and lifetime of PEFC and DMFC
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journal
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March 2004 |
Accurate measurement of the through-plane water content of proton-exchange membranes using neutron radiography
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journal
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November 2012 |
Temperature-Driven Water Transport Through Membrane Electrode Assembly of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
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journal
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January 2006 |
Effects of Deep Temperature Cycling on Nafion® 112 Membranes and Membrane Electrode Assemblies
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journal
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August 2004 |
Isothermal Cold Start of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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journal
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January 2007 |
Analysis of Cold Start in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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journal
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January 2007 |
Fast X-ray Tomographic Microscopy: Investigating Mechanisms of Performance Drop during Freeze Starts of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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journal
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July 2015 |
A single-phase, non-isothermal model for PEM fuel cells
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journal
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March 2005 |
Freezing Behavior of Water in Small Pores and the Possible Role in the Freezing of Plant Tissues
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journal
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September 1984 |
Surface Tension of Supercooled Water: No Inflection Point down to −25 °C
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journal
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January 2014 |
A Review of Experiments on Cold Start of PEM Fuel Cells
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journal
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April 2013 |
Gas diffusion layer durability under steady-state and freezing conditions
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journal
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January 2007 |
Imaging of Water Profiles in PEM Fuel Cells Using Neutron Radiography: Effect of Operating Conditions and GDL Composition
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journal
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September 2007 |
A PEM fuel cell model for cold-start simulations
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journal
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March 2008 |
Investigation of the effect of pore diameter of gas diffusion layers on cold start behavior and cell performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
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journal
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October 2013 |
1D Transient Model for Frost Heave in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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journal
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January 2007 |
Oxygen Reduction Reaction Kinetics in Subfreezing PEM Fuel Cells
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journal
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January 2007 |
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Durability
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book
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January 2009 |
PEM Fuel Cell Degradation
|
journal
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October 2010 |
In Situ Fuel Cell Water Metrology at the NIST Neutron Imaging Facility
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journal
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January 2010 |
Physical degradation of membrane electrode assemblies undergoing freeze/thaw cycling: Diffusion media effects
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journal
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April 2008 |
Behavior of water in perfluorinated ionomer membranes containing various monovalent cations
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journal
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April 1992 |
Neutron images of the through-plane water distribution of an operating PEM fuel cell
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journal
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October 2007 |
Durability of Membrane Electrode Assemblies under Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Cold-Start Cycling
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journal
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January 2008 |
A Multiphase Model for Cold Start of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
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journal
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January 2007 |
Effects of various operating and initial conditions on cold start performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
|
journal
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October 2009 |
Effects of Cathode Corrosion on Through-Plane Water Transport in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
|
journal
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January 2013 |
Aging mechanisms and lifetime of PEFC and DMFC
|
book
|
January 2005 |
Behavior of Water below the Freezing Point in PEFCs
|
journal
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October 2006 |
Freeze/Thaw Effects in PEM Fuel Cells
|
journal
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February 2006 |
Imaging of Water Profiles in PEM Fuel Cells Using Neutron Radiography: Effect of Operating Conditions and GDL Composition
|
journal
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September 2007 |
Performance of PEM Fuel Cells at Sub-Freezing Temperatures
|
journal
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September 2007 |
PEM Fuel Cell Degradation
|
journal
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July 2010 |
Ice Formation and Current Distribution in the Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start
|
journal
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August 2011 |
Investigation of PEFC Freeze Start by X-Ray Tomographic Microscopy
|
journal
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October 2013 |
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Durability
|
journal
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November 2009 |
Behavior of Water below the Freezing Point in PEFCs
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journal
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June 2006 |