skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: HSX as an example of a resilient non-resonant divertor

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978494· OSTI ID:1372880
 [1];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  2. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  3. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  4. Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL (United States)

This study describes an initial description of the resilient divertor properties of quasi-symmetric (QS) stellarators using the HSX (Helically Symmetric eXperiment) configuration as a test-case. Divertors in high-performance QS stellarators will need to be resilient to changes in plasma configuration that arise due to evolution of plasma pressure profiles and bootstrap currents for divertor design. Resiliency is tested by examining the changes in strike point patterns from the field line following, which arise due to configurational changes. A low strike point variation with high configuration changes corresponds to high resiliency. The HSX edge displays resilient properties with configuration changes arising from the (1) wall position, (2) plasma current, and (3) external coils. The resilient behavior is lost if large edge islands intersect the wall structure. The resilient edge properties are corroborated by heat flux calculations from the fully 3-D plasma simulations using EMC3-EIRENE. Additionally, the strike point patterns are found to correspond to high curvature regions of magnetic flux surfaces.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-93ER54222
OSTI ID:
1372880
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1349382
Report Number(s):
PPPL-5387; PHPAEN
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 3; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (46)

Physics of island divertors as highlighted by the example of W7-AS journal July 2006
EMC3-EIRENE Simulation of Impurity Transport in Comparison with EUV Emission Measurements in the Stochastic Layer of LHD: Effects of Force Balance and Transport Coefficients: EMC3-EIRENE Simulation of Impurity Transport in Comparison with EUV Emission Measurements in the Stochastic Layer of LHD: Effects of Force Balance and journal June 2016
Modeling of helium transport and exhaust in the LHD edge journal October 2016
Impact of 3D magnetic field structure on boundary and divertor plasmas in stellarator/heliotron devices journal August 2015
Divertor operation in stellarators: results from W7-AS and implications for future devices journal September 2003
First measurements of error fields on W7-X using flux surface mapping journal August 2016
Thirty years of turnstiles and transport journal September 2015
Neutral particle modelling and particle exhaust in the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator journal March 2003
On impurity handling in high performance stellarator/heliotron plasmas journal April 2009
Magnetic field line diversion in Helias stellarator configurations: perspectives for divertor operation journal May 1992
Physics optimization of stellarators journal March 1992
SOL studies for W7-X based on the island divertor concept journal July 1996
3D Edge Modeling and Island Divertor Physics journal April 2004
Experimental Demonstration of Improved Neoclassical Transport with Quasihelical Symmetry journal February 2007
Comparison between stellarator and tokamak divertor transport journal January 2011
Homoclinic tangle in tokamak divertors journal June 2014
Divertor concept for the W7-X stellarator and mode of operation journal May 2002
The Large Helical Device (LHD) helical divertor journal March 1994
Ideal MHD spectrum calculations for the ARIES-CS configuration journal November 2011
MOMCON: A spectral code for obtaining three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibria journal February 1986
Design and Analysis of Divertor Scraper Elements for the W7-X Stellarator journal March 2014
Neutral pressure behavior for diverted discharges in the Wendelstein 7-AS Stellarator journal March 2005
Experimental Evidence of Reduced Plasma Flow Damping with Quasisymmetry journal January 2005
Plasma transport in stochastic magnetic field caused by vacuum resonant magnetic perturbations at diverted tokamak edge journal October 2010
Advanced Divertor Concepts for Helical Devices journal January 1998
Review of the high heat flux testing as an integrated part of W7-X divertor development journal June 2009
Fluid features of the stochastic layer transport in LHD journal January 2008
The divertor program in stellarators journal October 2002
The capabilities of steady state operation at the stellarator W7-X with emphasis on divertor design journal June 2000
Quasi-helically symmetric toroidal stellarators journal May 1988
Initial experiments towards edge plasma control with a closed helical divertor in LHD journal May 2013
Divertor Configuration and Heat Load Studies for the ARIES-CS Fusion Power Plant journal October 2008
Physics of the compact advanced stellarator NCSX journal November 2001
The Divertor, a Device for Reducing the Impurity Level in a Stellarator journal January 1958
Ergodic edge region of large helical device journal March 2003
Enhancement of helium exhaust by resonant magnetic perturbation fields at LHD and TEXTOR journal August 2016
Simulations of edge configurations in quasi-helically symmetric geometry using EMC3–EIRENE journal October 2013
Three-dimensional scrape off layer transport in the helically symmetric experiment HSX journal June 2016
Stellarator design journal December 2015
Measurement of a helical Pfirsch–Schlüter current with reduced magnitude in HSX journal July 2013
A 3D Monte-Carlo study of the W7-X island divertor transport for different magnetic configurations journal March 2006
Neutral Gas Compression in the Helical Divertor with a Baffle Structure in the LHD Heliotron journal January 2011
Access to edge scenarios for testing a scraper element in early operation phases of Wendelstein 7-X journal January 2016
Developments and high heat flux tests of divertor components for LHD journal September 1998
The Helically Symmetric Experiment, (HSX) Goals, Design and Status journal April 1995
Thirty Years of Turnstiles and Transport text January 2015

Cited By (6)

Minimum magnetic curvature for resilient divertors using Compact Toroidal Hybrid geometry journal March 2018
Simulation of stellarator divertors journal September 2018
Simulation of non-resonant stellarator divertor journal January 2020
Direct measurements of counter-streaming flows in a low-shear stellarator magnetic island topology journal September 2019
Simulation of non-resonant stellarator divertor text January 2021
Why carbon dioxide makes stellarators so important text January 2019

Similar Records

Impact of magnetic islands in the plasma edge on particle fueling and exhaust in the HSX and W7-X stellarators
Journal Article · Tue May 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1372880

Exploration of non-resonant divertor features on the Compact Toroidal Hybrid
Journal Article · Wed Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:1372880

Minimum magnetic curvature for resilient divertors using Compact Toroidal Hybrid geometry
Journal Article · Fri Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1372880