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Title: Full-frame, programmable hyperspectral imager

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1372642

A programmable, many-band spectral imager based on addressable spatial light modulators (ASLMs), such as micro-mirror-, micro-shutter- or liquid-crystal arrays, is described. Capable of collecting at once, without scanning, a complete two-dimensional spatial image with ASLM spectral processing applied simultaneously to the entire image, the invention employs optical assemblies wherein light from all image points is forced to impinge at the same angle onto the dispersing element, eliminating interplay between spatial position and wavelength. This is achieved, as examples, using telecentric optics to image light at the required constant angle, or with micro-optical array structures, such as micro-lens- or capillary arrays, that aim the light on a pixel-by-pixel basis. Light of a given wavelength then emerges from the disperser at the same angle for all image points, is collected at a unique location for simultaneous manipulation by the ASLM, then recombined with other wavelengths to form a final spectrally-processed image.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
Assignee:
LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
Patent Number(s):
9,716,846
Application Number:
14/348,001
OSTI ID:
1372642
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Sep 28
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

Multiple entrance aperture dispersive optical spectrometer patent January 1985
Information-efficient spectral imaging sensor patent January 2003
Hyperspectral imager patent November 2004
Staring 2-D hadamard transform spectral imager patent February 2006
Multicapillary electrophoresis systems patent March 2006
Moiré deflectometer including non-mechanical, transparent, spatial light modulators for demonstrating two-axis rulings patent October 2006
Programmable spectral imaging system patent October 2007
High-resolution, all-reflective imaging spectrometer patent-application February 2004
Devices and method for spectral measurements patent-application November 2005
Hyper-spectral imaging methods and devices patent-application December 2005
Programmable spectral imaging system patent-application January 2006
Method and apparatus for extended hyperspectral imaging patent-application March 2006
Imaging system with programmable spectral switch patent-application June 2007
Single-Shot Spectral Imager patent-application December 2010
Underwater Hyperspectral Imaging patent-application August 2011
Short wave infrared multi-conjugate liquid crystal tunable filter patent-application November 2011
Tunable Electro-Optic Filter Stack patent-application December 2014

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