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Title: Visualization of lithium-ion transport and phase evolution within and between manganese oxide nanorods

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15400· OSTI ID:1372453
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6];  [7];  [8];  [7];  [9];  [2]
  1. Southeast Univ., Nanjing (China). SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept.
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept.
  3. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  4. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  5. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and Inst. for Advanced Computational Science
  6. Southeast Univ., Nanjing (China). SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center
  7. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  8. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Energy Sciences Directorate
  9. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials

Multiple lithium-ion transport pathways and local phase changes upon lithiation in silver hollandite are revealed via in situ microscopy including electron diffraction, imaging and spectroscopy, coupled with density functional theory and phase field calculations. Here, we report unexpected inter-nanorod lithium-ion transport, where the reaction fronts and kinetics are maintained within the neighbouring nanorod. Notably, this is the first time-resolved visualization of lithium-ion transport within and between individual nanorods, where the impact of oxygen deficiencies is delineated. Initially, fast lithium-ion transport is observed along the long axis with small net volume change, resulting in two lithiated silver hollandite phases distinguishable by orthorhombic distortion. As a result, a slower reaction front is observed, with formation of polyphase lithiated silver hollandite and face-centred-cubic silver metal with substantial volume expansion. Our results indicate lithium-ion transport is not confined within a single nanorod and may provide a paradigm shift for one-dimensional tunnelled materials, particularly towards achieving high-rate capability.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties (m2M)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704; SC0012673; SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1372453
Report Number(s):
BNL-114057-2017-JA; R&D Project: MA015MACA; KC0201010
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 8; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 44 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (11)

Energy storage: The future enabled by nanomaterials journal November 2019
In situ imaging of electrocatalysis in a K–O 2 battery with a hollandite α-MnO 2 nanowire air cathode journal January 2019
Crystallographic-orientation dependent Li ion migration and reactions in layered MoSe 2 journal May 2019
In Situ Visualization of Interfacial Sodium Transport and Electrochemistry between Few‐Layer Phosphorene journal May 2019
Tunable nanomechanical performance regimes in ceramic nanowires journal September 2019
Charge localization and ordering in A 2 Mn 8 O 16 hollandite group oxides: Impact of density functional theory approaches journal December 2017
Silver-Containing α-MnO 2  Nanorods: Electrochemistry in Rechargeable Aqueous Zn-MnO 2 Batteries journal January 2019
Non-uniform Stress-free Strains in a Spherically Symmetrical Nano-sized Particle and Its Applications to Lithium-ion Batteries journal March 2018
In situ interface engineering for probing the limit of quantum dot photovoltaic devices journal August 2019
Defect Control in the Synthesis of 2 D MoS 2 Nanosheets: Polysulfide Trapping in Composite Sulfur Cathodes for Li–S Batteries journal March 2020
Temperature‐dependent electrical transport behavior and structural evolution in hollandite‐type titanium‐based oxide journal May 2019

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