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Title: Fermi-LAT and Suzaku observations of the radio galaxy Centaurus B

Journal Article · · Astronomy and Astrophysics

Centaurus B is a nearby radio galaxy positioned in the southern hemisphere close to the Galactic plane. Here, in this work, we present a detailed analysis of about 43 months of accumulated Fermi-LAT data of the γ-ray counterpart of the source initially reported in the 2nd Fermi-LAT catalog, and of newly acquired Suzaku X-ray data. We confirm its detection at GeV photon energies and analyze the extension and variability of the γ-ray source in the LAT dataset, in which it appears as a steady γ-ray emitter. The X-ray core of Centaurus B is detected as a bright source of a continuum radiation. We do not detect, however, any diffuse X-ray emission from the known radio lobes, with the provided upper limit only marginally consistent with the previously claimed ASCA flux. Two scenarios that connect the X-ray and γ-ray properties are considered. In the first one, we assume that the diffuse non-thermal X-ray emission component is not significantly below the derived Suzaku upper limit. In this case, modeling the inverse-Compton emission shows that the observed γ-ray flux of the source may in principle be produced within the lobes. This association would imply that efficient in-situ acceleration of the radiating electrons is occurring and that the lobes are dominated by the pressure from the relativistic particles. In the second scenario, with the diffuse X-ray emission well below the Suzaku upper limits, the lobes in the system are instead dominated by the magnetic pressure. In this case, the observed γ-ray flux is not likely to be produced within the lobes, but instead within the nuclear parts of the jet. In conclusion, by means of synchrotron self-Compton modeling, we show that this possibility could be consistent with the broad-band data collected for the unresolved core of Centaurus B, including the newly derived Suzaku spectrum.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
Fermi-LAT Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1356602
Journal Information:
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 550; ISSN 0004-6361
Publisher:
EDP SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 17 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (7)

TANAMI: Tracking Active Galactic Nuclei with Austral Milliarcsecond Interferometry: II. Additional sources journal February 2018
SUZAKU OBSERVATIONS OF γ-RAY BRIGHT RADIO GALAXIES: ORIGIN OF THE X-RAY EMISSION AND BROADBAND MODELING journal December 2014
Discovery of a Fanaroff–Riley type 0 radio galaxy emitting at γ-ray energies journal January 2016
Non-thermal emission in radio galaxy lobes – II. Centaurus A, Centaurus B, and NGC 6251 journal September 2019
FIRST DETECTION IN GAMMA-RAYS OF A YOUNG RADIO GALAXY: FERMI -LAT OBSERVATIONS OF THE COMPACT SYMMETRIC OBJECT PKS 1718−649 journal April 2016
Suzaku Observations of gamma-Ray Bright Radio Galaxies: Origin of the X-ray Emission and Broad-Band Modelin text January 2014
Non-thermal emission in radio galaxy lobes: II. Centaurus A, Centaurus B, and NGC 6251 text January 2019