Electrically tunable all-dielectric optical metasurfaces based on liquid crystals

Komar, Andrei; Fang, Zheng; Bohn, Justus; Sautter, Jürgen; Decker, Manuel; Miroshnichenko, Andrey; Pertsch, Thomas; Brener, Igal; Kivshar, Yuri S.; Staude, Isabelle; Neshev, Dragomir N.

doi:10.1063/1.4976504

Title: Electrically tunable all-dielectric optical metasurfaces based on liquid crystals

Journal Article · Mon Feb 13 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4976504· OSTI ID:1356223

Komar, Andrei ^[1]; Fang, Zheng ^[1];

^[2]; Sautter, Jürgen ^[1]; Decker, Manuel ^[1]; Miroshnichenko, Andrey ^[1]; Pertsch, Thomas ^[2]; Brener, Igal ^[3]; Kivshar, Yuri S. ^[1]; Staude, Isabelle ^[4]; Neshev, Dragomir N. ^[1]

Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
Friedrich Schiller Univ., Jena (Germany)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia); Friedrich Schiller Univ., Jena (Germany)

We demonstrate electrical tuning of the spectral response of a Mie-resonant dielectric metasurface consisting of silicon nanodisks embedded into liquid crystals. We use the reorientation of nematic liquid crystals in a moderate applied electric field to alter the anisotropic permittivity tensor around the metasurface. By switching a control voltage ‘on’ and ‘off’ we induce a large spectral shift of the metasurface resonances, resulting in an absolute transmission modulation up to 75%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experimental demonstration of voltage control of a dielectric metasurface, paving the way for new types of electrically tunable metadevices, including dynamic displays and holograms.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1356223

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1985577

Report Number(s):: SAND-2017-2081J; 651206

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 7; ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 191 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (33)

Active Tuning of All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Sautter, Jürgen; Staude, Isabelle; Decker, Manuel ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b00723	journal	February 2015
Tailoring Directional Scattering through Magnetic and Electric Resonances in Subwavelength Silicon Nanodisks Staude, Isabelle; Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.; Decker, Manuel ACS Nano, Vol. 7, Issue 9, p. 7824-7832 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn402736f	journal	August 2013
From metamaterials to metadevices Zheludev, Nikolay I.; Kivshar, Yuri S. Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3431	journal	October 2012
Infrared refractive indices of liquid crystals Li, Jun; Wu, Shin-Tson; Brugioni, Stefano Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1877815	journal	April 2005
High-Efficiency Dielectric Huygens’ Surfaces Decker, Manuel; Staude, Isabelle; Falkner, Matthias Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 6, p. 813-820 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201400584	journal	February 2015
Dielectric gradient metasurface optical elements Lin, D.; Fan, P.; Hasman, E. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6194, p. 298-302 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253213	journal	July 2014
Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission Arbabi, Amir; Horie, Yu; Bagheri, Mahmood Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 11, p. 937-943 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.186	journal	August 2015
Gate-Tunable Conducting Oxide Metasurfaces Huang, Yao-Wei; Lee, Ho Wai Howard; Sokhoyan, Ruzan Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00555	journal	August 2016
Polarization-Independent Silicon Metadevices for Efficient Optical Wavefront Control Chong, Katie E.; Staude, Isabelle; James, Anthony Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 8, p. 5369-5374 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01752	journal	July 2015
Experimental demonstration of a broadband all-dielectric metamaterial perfect reflector Moitra, Parikshit; Slovick, Brian A.; Gang Yu, Zhi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4873521	journal	April 2014
Efficient Polarization-Insensitive Complex Wavefront Control Using Huygens’ Metasurfaces Based on Dielectric Resonant Meta-atoms Chong, Katie E.; Wang, Lei; Staude, Isabelle ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00678	journal	March 2016
Highly tunable elastic dielectric metasurface lenses: Highly tunable elastic dielectric metasurface lenses Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa; Arbabi, Ehsan; Arbabi, Amir Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201600144	journal	November 2016
All-dielectric phase-change reconfigurable metasurface Karvounis, Artemios; Gholipour, Behrad; MacDonald, Kevin F. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959272	journal	August 2016
High-Efficiency All-Dielectric Metasurfaces for Ultracompact Beam Manipulation in Transmission Mode Shalaev, Mikhail I.; Sun, Jingbo; Tsukernik, Alexander Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 9, p. 6261-6266 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02926	journal	August 2015
Ultrafast All-Optical Switching with Magnetic Resonances in Nonlinear Dielectric Nanostructures Shcherbakov, Maxim R.; Vabishchevich, Polina P.; Shorokhov, Alexander S. Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02989	journal	September 2015
Mechanically Tunable Dielectric Resonator Metasurfaces at Visible Frequencies Gutruf, Philipp; Zou, Chengjun; Withayachumnankul, Withawat ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05954	journal	December 2015
Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures Kuznetsov, Arseniy I.; Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.; Brongersma, Mark L. Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6314 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2472	journal	November 2016
Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen Mie, Gustav Annalen der Physik, Vol. 330, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19083300302	journal	January 1908
High-transmission dielectric metasurface with 2π phase control at visible wavelengths: High-transmission dielectric metasurface with 2π phase control at visible wavelengths Yu, Ye Feng; Zhu, Alexander Y.; Paniagua-Domínguez, Ramón Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201500041	journal	June 2015
Tunable Frequency Selective Surfaces and Negative-Zero-Positive Index Metamaterials Based on Liquid Crystals Bossard, Jeremy A.; Liang, Xiaotao; Li, Ling IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, Issue 5, p. 1308-1320 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2008.922174	journal	May 2008
Efficient polarization beam splitter pixels based on a dielectric metasurface Khorasaninejad, M.; Zhu, W.; Crozier, K. B. Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.2.000376	journal	January 2015
Nonlinear Transient Dynamics of Photoexcited Resonant Silicon Nanostructures Baranov, Denis G.; Makarov, Sergey V.; Milichko, Valentin A. ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00358	journal	July 2016
Conduction‐Induced Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystals: Basic Model and Stability Considerations Helfrich, W. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1672632	journal	November 1969
Demonstration of Magnetic Dipole Resonances of Dielectric Nanospheres in the Visible Region Evlyukhin, Andrey B.; Novikov, Sergey M.; Zywietz, Urs Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 7, p. 3749-3755 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl301594s	journal	June 2012
Dielectric resonator nanoantennas at visible frequencies Zou, Longfang; Withayachumnankul, Withawat; Shah, Charan M. Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.001344	journal	January 2013
All-dielectric metasurface analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency Yang, Yuanmu; Kravchenko, Ivan I.; Briggs, Dayrl P. Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Article No. 5753 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6753	journal	December 2014
Spectrally selective chiral silicon metasurfaces based on infrared Fano resonances Wu, Chihhui; Arju, Nihal; Kelp, Glen Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Article No. 3892 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4892	journal	May 2014
Magnetic light Kuznetsov, Arseniy I.; Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.; Fu, Yuan Hsing Scientific Reports, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00492	journal	July 2012
Tuning of Magnetic Optical Response in a Dielectric Nanoparticle by Ultrafast Photoexcitation of Dense Electron–Hole Plasma Makarov, Sergey; Kudryashov, Sergey; Mukhin, Ivan Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02534	journal	August 2015
Optical magnetic mirrors without metals Liu, Sheng; Sinclair, Michael B.; Mahony, Thomas S. Optica, Vol. 1, Issue 4, p. 250-256 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.1.000250	journal	January 2014
Liquid crystal displays Gurtler, Richard W.; Maze, Craig IEEE Spectrum, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1972.5218589	journal	November 1972
Liquid Crystal Displays Bahadur, Birendra Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol. 109, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00268948408080827	journal	August 1984
Highly tunable elastic dielectric metasurface lenses Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa; Arbabi, Ehsan; Arbabi, Amir arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.03597	text	January 2016

Cited By (48)

Reversible Thermal Tuning of All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Rahmani, Mohsen; Xu, Lei; Miroshnichenko, Andrey E. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201700580	journal	July 2017
Tunable Metasurfaces Based on Active Materials Cui, Tong; Bai, Benfeng; Sun, Hong‐Bo Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201806692	journal	March 2019
Advanced Optical Programming of Individual Meta‐Atoms Beyond the Effective Medium Approach Michel, Ann‐Katrin U.; Heßler, Andreas; Meyer, Sebastian Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901033	journal	May 2019
A Tunable Multigate Indium-Tin-Oxide-Assisted All-Dielectric Metasurface Forouzmand, Ali; Salary, Mohammad Mahdi; Inampudi, Sandeep Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201701275	journal	February 2018
Phase Manipulation of Electromagnetic Waves with Metasurfaces and Its Applications in Nanophotonics Chen, Shuqi; Li, Zhi; Zhang, Yuebian Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800104	journal	May 2018
Pairing Toroidal and Magnetic Dipole Resonances in Elliptic Dielectric Rod Metasurfaces for Reconfigurable Wavefront Manipulation in Reflection Tsilipakos, Odysseas; Tasolamprou, Anna C.; Koschny, Thomas Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800633	journal	September 2018
Multifunctional Metasurfaces Based on Direct Nanoimprint of Titania Sol–Gel Coatings Checcucci, Simona; Bottein, Thomas; Gurioli, Massimo Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801406	journal	March 2019
Optical Metasurfaces: Evolving from Passive to Adaptive Hail, Claudio U.; Michel, Ann‐Katrin U.; Poulikakos, Dimos Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801786	journal	April 2019
Recent Progress in Active Optical Metasurfaces Kang, Lei; Jenkins, Ronald P.; Werner, Douglas H. Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201801813	journal	April 2019
Characterization of Dynamic and Nanoscale Materials and Metamaterials with Continuously Referenced Interferometry Ollanik, Adam J.; Hartfield, George Z.; Ji, Yaping Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901128	journal	September 2019
Near‐Unity and Narrowband Thermal Emissivity in Balanced Dielectric Metasurfaces Howes, Austin; Nolen, Joshua R.; Caldwell, Joshua D. Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901470	journal	December 2019
Reversible Image Contrast Manipulation with Thermally Tunable Dielectric Metasurfaces Zangeneh Kamali, Khosro; Xu, Lei; Ward, Jonathan Small, Vol. 15, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201805142	journal	March 2019
Active control of anapole states by structuring the phase-change alloy Ge2Sb2Te5 Tian, Jingyi; Luo, Hao; Yang, Yuanqing Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08057-1	journal	January 2019
Electrically Tunable Gap Surface Plasmon-based Metasurface for Visible Light Guo, Jingjing; Tu, Yan; Yang, Lanlan Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14583-7	journal	October 2017
Toward Electrically Tunable, Lithography-Free, Ultra-Thin Color Filters Covering the Whole Visible Spectrum Aalizadeh, Majid; Serebryannikov, Andriy E.; Khavasi, Amin Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29544-x	journal	July 2018
Efficient visible light modulation based on electrically tunable all dielectric metasurfaces embedded in thin-layer nematic liquid crystals Sun, Mingyu; Xu, Xuewu; Sun, Xiao Wei Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45091-5	journal	June 2019
Active tuning of the Fano resonance from a Si nanosphere dimer by the substrate effect Huang, Yingcong; Yan, Jiahao; Ma, Churong Nanoscale Horizons, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nh00198g	journal	January 2019
Controlling the degrees of freedom in metasurface designs for multi-functional optical devices Xiong, Bo; Deng, Lin; Peng, Ruwen Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9na00343f	journal	January 2019
Polarization control of high transmission/reflection switching by all-dielectric metasurfaces Shibanuma, Toshihiko; Maier, Stefan A.; Albella, Pablo Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5018783	journal	February 2018
Low dissipation spectral filtering using a field-effect tunable III–V hybrid metasurface Sarma, Raktim; Campione, Salvatore; Goldflam, Michael Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042662	journal	August 2018
Multichannel remote polarization control enabled by nanostructured liquid crystalline networks Zanotto, Simone; Sgrignuoli, Fabrizio; Nocentini, Sara Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5096648	journal	May 2019
Control of the magnetic near-field pattern inside MRI machine with tunable metasurface Kretov, Egor I.; Shchelokova, Alena V.; Slobozhanyuk, Alexey P. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099413	journal	August 2019
Interaction of semiconductor metasurfaces with short laser pulses: From nonlinear-optical response toward spatiotemporal shaping Shcherbakov, M. R.; Eilenberger, F.; Staude, I. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5108630	journal	August 2019
Resonant dielectric metasurfaces: active tuning and nonlinear effects Zou, Chengjun; Sautter, Jürgen; Setzpfandt, Frank Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab25ff	journal	July 2019
Electrically driven flexible 2D plasmonic structure based on a nematic liquid crystal Mbarak, H.; Hamidi, S. M.; Mohajerani, E. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab2fea	journal	July 2019
Engineering the optical properties of dielectric nanospheres by resonant modes Ullah, Kaleem; Huang, Lujun; Habib, Muhammad Nanotechnology, Vol. 29, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aae4d2	journal	October 2018
Intelligent Metasurfaces with Continuously Tunable Local Surface Impedance for Multiple Reconfigurable Functions Liu, Fu; Tsilipakos, Odysseas; Pitilakis, Alexandros Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.11.044024	journal	April 2019
Spatiotemporal light control with active metasurfaces Shaltout, Amr M.; Shalaev, Vladimir M.; Brongersma, Mark L. Science, Vol. 364, Issue 6441 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3100	journal	May 2019
Phase-only transmissive spatial light modulator based on tunable dielectric metasurface Li, Shi-Qiang; Xu, Xuewu; Maruthiyodan Veetil, Rasna Science, Vol. 364, Issue 6445 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw6747	journal	June 2019
Spatiotemporal light control with frequency-gradient metasurfaces Shaltout, Amr M.; Lagoudakis, Konstantinos G.; van de Groep, Jorik Science, Vol. 365, Issue 6451 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax2357	journal	July 2019
Temporal color mixing and dynamic beam shaping with silicon metasurfaces Holsteen, Aaron L.; Cihan, Ahmet Fatih; Brongersma, Mark L. Science, Vol. 365, Issue 6450 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax5961	journal	July 2019
All-optical switch and logic gates based on hybrid silicon-Ge ₂ Sb ₂ Te ₅ metasurfaces Zhang, Zhaojian; Yang, Junbo; Bai, Wei Applied Optics, Vol. 58, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.58.007392	journal	January 2019
Liquid-crystal tunable color filters based on aluminum metasurfaces Xie, Zu-Wen; Yang, Jhen-Hong; Vashistha, Vishal Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.030764	journal	January 2017
Reconfiguring structured light beams using nonlinear metasurfaces Xu, Yun; Sun, Jingbo; Frantz, Jesse Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.030930	journal	January 2018
Novel liquid crystal photonic devices enabled by two-photon polymerization [Invited] He, Ziqian; Tan, Guanjun; Chanda, Debashis Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.011472	journal	January 2019
Mechanically tunable focusing metamirror in the visible Cheng, Fei; Qiu, Liangyu; Nikolov, Daniel Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.015194	journal	January 2019
Multi-wavelength voltage-coded metasurface based on indium tin oxide: independently and dynamically controllable near-infrared multi-channels Sabri, Raana; Forouzmand, Ali; Mosallaei, Hossein Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.382926	journal	January 2020
Electrically driven generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on the hybrid-order Poincaré sphere Wang, Ruisi; He, Shanshan; Chen, Shizhen Optics Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.43.003570	journal	January 2018
Terahertz resonance switch induced by the polarization conversion of liquid crystal in compound metasurface Xu, Shi-Tong; Fan, Fei; Ji, Yun-Yun Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.44.002450	journal	January 2019
A review of dielectric optical metasurfaces for wavefront control Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa; Arbabi, Ehsan; Arbabi, Amir Nanophotonics, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0129	journal	June 2018
Light-emitting metasurfaces Vaskin, Aleksandr; Kolkowski, Radoslaw; Koenderink, A. Femius Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0110	journal	July 2019
High-contrast and reversible scattering switching via hybrid metal-dielectric metasurfaces Ward, Jonathan; Zangeneh Kamali, Khosro; Xu, Lei Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.44	journal	January 2018
Reconfiguring structured light beams using nonlinear metasurfaces Xu, Yun; Sun, Jingbo; Frantz, Jesse arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.07327	text	January 2018
Intelligent Metasurfaces with Continuously Tunable Local Surface Impedance for Multiple Reconfigurable Functions Liu, Fu; Tsilipakos, Odysseas; Pitilakis, Alexandros arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.10082	text	January 2018
Phase-only transmissive spatial light modulator based on tunable dielectric metasurface Li, Shi-Qiang; Xu, Xuewu; Veetil, Rasna Maruthiyodan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.07742	text	January 2019
Electrically Tunable Metamaterials Based on Multimaterial Nanowires Incorporating Transparent Conductive Oxides Salary, Mohammad Mahdi; Mosallaei, Hossein Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09523-4	journal	August 2017
Liquid-Crystal-Based Electrically Tuned Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Metasurface Switch Su, Hang; Wang, Hao; Zhao, Hua Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17612-7	journal	December 2017
Liquid Crystal Enabled Dynamic Nanodevices Ma, Zhenhe; Meng, Xianghe; Liu, Xiaodi Nanomaterials, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8110871	journal	October 2018

Similar Records

Pairing Toroidal and Magnetic Dipole Resonances in Elliptic Dielectric Rod Metasurfaces for Reconfigurable Wavefront Manipulation in Reflection

Journal Article · Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Advanced Optical Materials · OSTI ID:1356223

Tsilipakos, Odysseas; Tasolamprou, Anna C.; Koschny, Thomas; +3 more

Zinc oxide (ZnO) hybrid metasurfaces exhibiting broadly tunable topological properties

Journal Article · Fri Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Nanophotonics (Online) · OSTI ID:1356223

Wu, Yuhao; Chowdhury, Sarah N.; Kang, Lei; +4 more

Dielectric Broadband Metasurfaces for Fiber Mode-Multiplexed Communications

Journal Article · Fri Apr 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Advanced Optical Materials · OSTI ID:1356223

Nazemosadat, elham; Mazur, Mikael; Kruk, Sergei; +6 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Title: Electrically tunable all-dielectric optical metasurfaces based on liquid crystals

Citation Formats

References (33)

Cited By (48)

Similar Records

Related Subjects