Direct observation of the skyrmion Hall effect

Jiang, Wanjun; Zhang, Xichao; Yu, Guoqiang; Zhang, Wei; Wang, Xiao; Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin; Pearson, John E.; Cheng, Xuemei; Heinonen, Olle; Wang, Kang L.; Zhou, Yan; Hoffmann, Axel; te Velthuis, Suzanne G. E.

doi:10.1038/nphys3883

Title: Direct observation of the skyrmion Hall effect

Journal Article · Mon Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3883· OSTI ID:1352527

Jiang, Wanjun ^[1];

^[2]; Yu, Guoqiang ^[3]; Zhang, Wei ^[4]; Wang, Xiao ^[5]; Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin ^[6]; Pearson, John E. ^[6]; Cheng, Xuemei ^[5]; Heinonen, Olle ^[7]; Wang, Kang L. ^[3]; Zhou, Yan ^[2]; Hoffmann, Axel ^[6]; te Velthuis, Suzanne G. E. ^[6]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing (China)
The Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (China)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Oakland Univ., Rochester, MI (United States)
Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)

The well-known Hall effect describes the transverse deflection of charged particles (electrons/holes) as a result of the Lorentz force. Similarly, it is intriguing to examine if quasi-particles without an electric charge, but with a topological charge, show related transverse motion. Magnetic skyrmions with a well-defined spin texture with a unit topological charge serve as good candidates to test this hypothesis. In spite of the recent progress made on investigating magnetic skyrmions, direct observation of the skyrmion Hall effect has remained elusive. Here, by using a current-induced spin Hall spin torque, we experimentally demonstrate the skyrmion Hall effect, and the resultant skyrmion accumulation, by driving skyrmions from the creep-motion regime (where their dynamics are influenced by pinning defects) into the steady-flow-motion regime. Lastly, the experimental observation of transverse transport of skyrmions due to topological charge may potentially create many exciting opportunities, such as topological selection.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1352527

Journal Information:: Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 2; ISSN 1745-2473

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 723 works

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Effect of inter-layer spin diffusion on skyrmion motion in magnetic multilayers Lepadatu, Serban arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.09398	preprint	January 2019
Current-Driven Skyrmion Dynamics and Drive-Dependent Skyrmion Hall Effect in an Ultrathin Film Juge, Roméo; Je, Soong-Geun; Chaves, Dayane de Souza arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08275	text	January 2019
Skyrmion quantum spin Hall effect Chen, Tianqi; Byrnes, Tim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.01459	text	January 2019
Long-wavelength emergent phonons in skyrmion crystals distorted by exchange anisotropy and tilted magnetic fields Hu, Yangfan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.03987	text	January 2019
Controlling skyrmion bubble confinement by dipolar interactions Ummelen, Fanny C.; Lichtenberg, Tom; Swagten, Henk J. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.10304	text	January 2019
Two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors with room Curie temperatures You, Jing-Yang; Zhang, Zhen; Dong, Xue-Juan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.05836	text	January 2019
Advanced Materials and Device Architectures for Magnetooptical Spatial Light Modulators Kharratian, Soheila; Urey, Hakan; Onbaşlı, Mehmet C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.07494	text	January 2019
Skyrmion Crystal and Phase Transition in Magneto-Ferroelectric Superlattices: Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in a Frustrated $J_1-J_2$ Model Sharafullin, Ildus F.; Diep, H. T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.12337	text	January 2019
Weak Crystallization of Fluctuating Skyrmion Textures in MnSi Kindervater, J.; Stasinopoulos, I.; Bauer, A. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000104898	text	January 2019
Author Correction: Universality of defect-skyrmion interaction profiles Fernandes, Imara Lima; Bouaziz, Juba; Blügel, Stefan Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09202-0	journal	March 2019
Plastic flow and the skyrmion Hall effect Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. O. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14587-4	journal	February 2020
Straight motion of half-integer topological defects in thin Fe-N magnetic films with stripe domains Fin, S.; Silvani, R.; Tacchi, S. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27283-7	journal	June 2018
Chiral spin ordering of electron gas in solids with broken time reversal symmetry Denisov, K. S.; Rozhansky, I. V.; Averkiev, N. S. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47274-6	journal	July 2019
Composite topological structure of domain walls in synthetic antiferromagnets Kolesnikov, A. G.; Plotnikov, V. S.; Pustovalov, E. V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.10968	text	January 2017
Inducing skyrmions in ultrathin Fe films by hydrogen exposure Hsu, Pin-Jui; Rozsa, Levente; Finco, Aurore arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.06784	text	January 2017
Electrical writing, deleting, reading, and moving of magnetic skyrmioniums in a racetrack device Göbel, Börge; Schäffer, Alexander F.; Berakdar, Jamal arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.06295	text	January 2019
Defect-implantation for the all-electrical detection of non-collinear spin-textures Fernandes, Imara Lima; Bouhassoune, Mohammed; Lounis, Samir arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.08838	preprint	January 2019

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