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Title: Solid friction between soft filaments

Journal Article · · Nature Materials
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4222· OSTI ID:1347136
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States)
  2. Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, FL (United States)
  3. Univ. Leiden (The Netherlands)
  4. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)

Any macroscopic deformation of a filamentous bundle is necessarily accompanied by local sliding and/or stretching of the constituent filaments. Yet the nature of the sliding friction between two aligned filaments interacting through multiple contacts remains largely unexplored. Here, by directly measuring the sliding forces between two bundled F-actin filaments, we show that these frictional forces are unexpectedly large, scale logarithmically with sliding velocity as in solid-like friction, and exhibit complex dependence on the filaments’ overlap length. We also show that a reduction of the frictional force by orders of magnitude, associated with a transition from solid-like friction to Stokes’s drag, can be induced by coating F-actin with polymeric brushes. Furthermore, we observe similar transitions in filamentous microtubules and bacterial flagella. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate how altering a filament’s elasticity, structure and interactions can be used to engineer interfilament friction and thus tune the properties of fibrous composite materials.

Research Organization:
Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); MacArthur Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010432; CMMI-1068566; NSF-MRI-0923057; NSF-MRSEC-1206146
OSTI ID:
1347136
Journal Information:
Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 6; ISSN 1476-1122
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 64 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (30)

Entropic forces drive contraction of cytoskeletal networks journal March 2016
Probing nanofriction and Aubry-type signatures in a finite self-organized system journal May 2017
Observation of Aubry-type transition in finite atom chains via friction journal March 2016
From mechanical resilience to active material properties in biopolymer networks journal March 2019
Regulating wave front dynamics from the strongly discrete to the continuum limit in magnetically driven colloidal systems journal February 2016
Discontinuous growth of DNA plectonemes due to atomic scale friction journal January 2018
Equation of state of colloidal membranes journal January 2019
Refractive index matched scanning and detection of soft particles journal May 2017
Self-organized dynamics and the transition to turbulence of confined active nematics journal February 2019
Nanofriction and motion of topological defects in self-organized ion Coulomb crystals journal December 2018
Helical fibrillar microstructure of tendon using serial block-face scanning electron microscopy and a mechanical model for interfibrillar load transfer journal November 2019
Anillin propels myosin-independent constriction of actin rings posted_content January 2020
Filament extensibility and shear stiffening control persistence of strain and loss of coherence in cross-linked motor-filament assemblies preprint May 2019
Slip Morphology of Elastic Strips on Frictional Rigid Substrates journal April 2017
Spectroscopy and Directed Transport of Topological Solitons in Crystals of Trapped Ions journal October 2017
Motion of Knots in DNA Stretched by Elongational Fields journal May 2018
Organization of associating or crosslinked actin filaments in confinement journal October 2019
Refractive Index Matched Scanning and Detection of Soft Particle text January 2017
Nanofriction and motion of topological defects in self-organized ion Coulomb crystals text January 2018
Self-organized dynamics and the transition to turbulence of confined active nematics text January 2018
Adaptive Response of Actin Bundles under Mechanical Stress journal September 2017
A one-dimensional peridynamic model of defect propagation and its relation to certain other continuum models journal July 2018
Self-repair promotes microtubule rescue journal September 2016
Anillin propels myosin-independent constriction of actin rings journal July 2021
The breakdown of superlubricity by driving-induced commensurate dislocations journal November 2015
Filament turnover tunes both force generation and dissipation to control long-range flows in a model actomyosin cortex journal December 2017
Semiflexible Biopolymers in Bundled Arrangements journal July 2016
Microtubules soften due to cross-sectional flattening text January 2018
Kinetics of motile solitons in fluid nematics text January 2019
Mechanics of two filaments in tight contact: The orthogonal clasp text January 2020

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