Global long-range transport and lung cancer risk from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons shielded by coatings of organic aerosol

Shrivastava, Manish; Lou, Silja; Zelenyuk, Alla; Easter, Richard C.; Corley, Richard A.; Thrall, Brian D.; Rasch, Philip J.; Fast, Jerome D.; Massey Simonich, Staci L.; Shen, Huizhong; Tao, Shu

doi:10.1073/pnas.1618475114

Title: Global long-range transport and lung cancer risk from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons shielded by coatings of organic aerosol

Journal Article · Mon Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618475114· OSTI ID:1344043

^[1]; Lou, Silja ^[1]; Zelenyuk, Alla ^[1]; Easter, Richard C. ^[1]; Corley, Richard A. ^[1]; Thrall, Brian D. ^[1]; Rasch, Philip J. ^[1]; Fast, Jerome D. ^[1]; Massey Simonich, Staci L. ^[2];

^[3]; Tao, Shu ^[4]

Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Peking Univ., Beijing (China)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have toxic impacts on ecosystems and human health. Laboratory measurements show that one of the most carcinogenic PAHs, benzo(a)pyrene, which is adsorbed on surfaces of soot particles, reacts very quickly with atmospheric oxidants like ozone within ~2 hours. Yet, field observations indicate that it actually persists for much longer periods in the atmosphere, and this large discrepancy is not well understood. Driven by novel experimental understanding, we develop a new modelling approach, whereby particle-bound BaP is shielded from oxidation by a coating of viscous organic aerosol (OA). We show that application of this new approach in a global climate model leads to higher atmospheric BaP concentrations that agree much better with measurements, compared to the default model, as well as stronger long-range transport and greater deposition fluxes. Here, this new approach also predicts elevated lung-cancer risk from PAHs. Predicted oxidation of BaP is highest over a tropical belt where OA is liquid-like.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1344043

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-121554; 48913

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 114, Issue 6; ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 155 works

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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
organic aerosols
climate model
viscous aerosol shield
heterogeneous chemistry

Title: Global long-range transport and lung cancer risk from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons shielded by coatings of organic aerosol

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