skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Intracellular Hg(0) Oxidation in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
  2. Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States)

The disposal of elemental mercury (Hg(0)) wastes in mining and manufacturing areas has caused serious soil and groundwater contamination issues. Under anoxic conditions, certain anaerobic bacteria can oxidize dissolved elemental mercury and convert the oxidized Hg to neurotoxic methylmercury. In this study, we conducted experiments with the Hg-methylating bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 to elucidate the role of cellular thiols in anaerobic Hg(0) oxidation. The concentrations of cell-surface and intracellular thiols were measured, and specific fractions of D. desulfuricans ND132 were examined for Hg(0) oxidation activity and analyzed with extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. The experimental data indicate that intracellular thiol concentrations are approximately six times higher than those of the cell wall. Cells reacted with a thiol-blocking reagent were severely impaired in Hg(0) oxidation activity. Spheroplasts lacking cell walls rapidly oxidized Hg(0) to Hg(II), while cell wall fragments exhibited low reactivity toward Hg(0). EXAFS analysis of spheroplast samples revealed that multiple different forms of Hg-thiols are produced by the Hg(0) oxidation reaction and that the local coordination environment of the oxidized Hg changes with reaction time. Here, the results of this study indicate that Hg(0) oxidation in D. desulfuricans ND132 is an intracellular process that occurs by reaction with thiol-containing molecules.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI ID:
1331675
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 20; ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (47)

Mercury Speciation and Mobilization in a Wastewater-Contaminated Groundwater Plume journal November 2013
Current Perspectives in Contaminant Hydrology and Water Resources Sustainability book February 2013
Mercury (II) reduction and co-precipitation of metallic mercury on hydrous ferric oxide in contaminated groundwater journal January 2016
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Evidence for the Complexation of Hg(II) by Reduced Sulfur in Soil Humic Substances journal January 1999
Interactions between mercury and dissolved organic matter––a review journal April 2004
Transport of elemental mercury in the unsaturated zone from a waste disposal site in an arid region journal March 2008
Mercury speciation analyses in HgCl2-contaminated soils and groundwater—Implications for risk assessment and remediation strategies journal January 2008
The Chemical Cycle and Bioaccumulation of Mercury journal November 1998
Mechanisms Regulating Mercury Bioavailability for Methylating Microorganisms in the Aquatic Environment: A Critical Review journal February 2013
History of mercury use and environmental contamination at the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant journal January 2011
Characterization of soils from an industrial complex contaminated with elemental mercury journal August 2013
Mercury mobility at the Carson River Superfund Site, west-central Nevada, USA: Interpretation of mercury speciation data in mill tailings, soils, and sediments journal April 1997
Speciation of Mercury and Mode of Transport from Placer Gold Mine Tailings journal January 2005
Anaerobic oxidation of Hg(0) and methylmercury formation by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 journal July 2013
Oxidation and methylation of dissolved elemental mercury by anaerobic bacteria journal August 2013
Unexpected Effects of Gene Deletion on Interactions of Mercury with the Methylation-Deficient Mutant Δ hgcAB journal April 2014
Coupled Mercury–Cell Sorption, Reduction, and Oxidation on Methylmercury Production by Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA journal October 2014
Mercury reduction and complexation by natural organic matter in anoxic environments journal January 2011
Mercury Reduction and Oxidation by Reduced Natural Organic Matter in Anoxic Environments journal November 2011
Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 as a Model for Understanding Bacterial Mercury Methylation journal April 2011
Sporulation and further nutritional characteristics of Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans journal July 1981
Involvement of Geobacter sulfurreducens SfrAB in acetate metabolism rather than intracellular, respiration-linked Fe(III) citrate reduction journal October 2007
A Highly Sensitive Fluorescence Probe for Fast Thiol-Quantification Assay of Glutathione Reductase journal May 2009
High-Throughput Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Covalent Protein-Inhibitor Adducts for the Discovery of Irreversible Inhibitors: A Complete Workflow journal December 2015
The UWXAFS analysis package: philosophy and details journal March 1995
ATHENA and ARTEMIS Interactive Graphical Data Analysisusing IFEFFIT journal January 2005
High- and low-affinity binding sites for Cd on the bacterial cell walls of Bacillus subtilis and Shewanella oneidensis journal August 2010
Thiol self-assembled monolayers on mercury surfaces: the adsorption and electrochemistry of ω-mercaptoalkanoic acids journal November 1999
Studying thiol adsorption on Au, Ag and Hg surfaces by potentiometric measurements journal July 2003
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) for electrochemical sensing journal July 2011
Oxidation of Dissolved Elemental Mercury by Thiol Compounds under Anoxic Conditions journal November 2013
Mercury Reduction and Cell-Surface Adsorption by Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA journal September 2013
The effect of natural organic matter on the adsorption of mercury to bacterial cells journal February 2015
Binding of Hg II to High-Affinity Sites on Bacteria Inhibits Reduction to Hg 0 by Mixed Fe II/III Phases journal November 2011
Bacterial mercury resistance from atoms to ecosystems journal June 2003
Determination of thiol functional groups on bacteria and natural organic matter in environmental systems journal February 2014
The impact of ionic mercury on antioxidant defenses in two mercury-sensitive anaerobic bacteria journal October 2013
Thioredoxin system in obligate anaerobe Desulfovibrio desulfuricans: Identification and characterization of a novel thioredoxin 2 journal July 2006
Response of the anaerobe Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough to oxidative conditions: proteome and transcript analysis journal January 2006
Occurrence of glutathione in bacteria journal March 1978
Relationships between Hg(ii)–S bond distance and Hg(ii) coordination in thiolates journal January 2008
Metallothionein-Like Multinuclear Clusters of Mercury(II) and Sulfur in Peat journal September 2011
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the solution chemistry of metal complexes. 25. Hg(thiol)3 complexes and HG(II)-thiol ligand exchange kinetics journal September 1988
Mercury(II) Cysteine Complexes in Alkaline Aqueous Solution journal January 2006
Bacterial community succession during in situ uranium bioremediation: spatial similarities along controlled flow paths journal September 2008
A Limited Microbial Consortium Is Responsible for Extended Bioreduction of Uranium in a Contaminated Aquifer journal July 2011
XANES Studies of Oxidation States of Sulfur in Aquatic and Soil Humic Substances journal January 1998

Cited By (2)

Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Biological Processes and Responses of the Bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 upon Deletion of Its Mercury Methylation Genes journal August 2018
Mercury isotope signatures record photic zone euxinia in the Mesoproterozoic ocean journal October 2018