skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Incipient plasticity of single-crystal tantalum as a function of temperature and orientation

Journal Article · · Philosophical Magazine (2003, Print)
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona (Spain)
  3. Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

The nanocontact plastic behavior of single-crystalline Ta (1 0 0), Ta (1 1 0) and Ta (1 1 1) was studied as a function of temperature and indentation rate. Tantalum, a representative body centred cubic (BCC) metal, reveals a unique deformation behavior dominated by twinning and the generation of stacking faults. Experiments performed at room temperature exhibit a single pop-in event, while at 200 °C, above the critical temperature, a transition to multiple pop-ins was observed. The experimental results are discussed with respect to the orientation as well as temperature and correlated to the defect structures using both anisotropic finite element and MD simulations. In addition, the serrated flow observed at 200 °C is related to differences in the quasi-elastic reloading originating from changes in the defect mechanism.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1324509
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-694601
Journal Information:
Philosophical Magazine (2003, Print), Vol. 95, Issue 16-18; ISSN 1478-6435
Publisher:
Taylor & FrancisCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (39)

Effect of orientation and loading rate on compression behavior of small-scale Mo pillars journal May 2009
Influence of orientation on the size effect in bcc pillars with different critical temperatures journal January 2011
Analysis of heterogeneous deformation and dislocation dynamics in single crystal micropillars under compression journal February 2010
A nanoindentation study of serrated flow in bulk metallic glasses journal January 2003
Micromechanics of pyramidal indentation in fcc metals: Single crystal plasticity finite element analysis journal November 2008
Stochastic simulation of dislocation glide in tantalum and Ta-based alloys journal June 2005
Strength differences arising from homogeneous versus heterogeneous dislocation nucleation journal February 2008
Influences of surface preparation on nanoindentation pop-in in single-crystal Mo journal September 2011
Dislocation Nucleation and Multiplication During Nanoindentation Testing journal January 1996
The low-temperature plastic deformation of α-titanium and the core structure of a-type screw dislocations journal May 1988
Continuum simulation of the evolution of dislocation densities during nanoindentation journal November 2012
Size dependence of the yield strength of fcc and bcc metallic micropillars with diameters of a few micrometers journal April 2012
Planar Defect Nucleation and Annihilation Mechanisms in Nanocontact Plasticity of Metal Surfaces journal August 2012
Atomistic processes of dislocation generation and plastic deformation during nanoindentation journal February 2011
The role of dislocation walls for nanoindentation to shallow depths journal February 2009
Atomistic mechanisms governing elastic limit and incipient plasticity in crystals journal July 2002
Incipient plasticity during nanoindentation at elevated temperatures journal August 2004
Indentation induced dislocation nucleation: The initial yield point journal September 1996
Dislocation nucleation and multiplication in small volumes: The onset of plasticity during indentation testing journal February 2009
Tensile and compressive behavior of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium at the nanoscale journal April 2010
Correlation between dislocation density and nanomechanical response during nanoindentation journal February 2012
Microdeformation of Solids journal February 1968
Dislocation Nucleation and Source Activation during Nanoindentation Yield Points journal July 2007
Fundamental Differences in Mechanical Behavior between Two Types of Crystals at the Nanoscale journal April 2008
Comparing the strength of f.c.c. and b.c.c. sub-micrometer pillars: Compression experiments and dislocation dynamics simulations journal October 2008
High-temperature nanoindentation: New developments and ongoing challenges journal December 2009
Temperature dependence of the plastic flow behavior of tantalum journal January 2010
Thermal equation of state, and melting and thermoelastic properties of bcc tantalum from molecular dynamics journal November 2008
Nano Scale Creep and the Role of Defects journal January 1996
Nanoscale strength distribution in amorphous versus crystalline metals journal December 2010
Dislocation slip or deformation twinning: confining pressure makes a difference journal December 2004
The asymmetric temperature dependence of yield stress in tantalum single crystals at low temperatures journal August 1971
A physically-based constitutive model for bcc crystals with application to polycrystalline tantalum journal June 1998
The mechanical behavior of a passivating surface under potentiostatic control journal December 1997
Dynamic transitions from smooth to rough to twinning in dislocation motion journal February 2004
Determining the activation energy and volume for the onset of plasticity during nanoindentation journal February 2006
Atomistic simulations of dislocations and defects journal January 2002
Dislocation nucleation in bcc Ta single crystals studied by nanoindentation journal October 2007
Role of core polarization curvature of screw dislocations in determining the Peierls stress in bcc Ta: A criterion for designing high-performance materials journal April 2003

Cited By (5)

The Formation and Evolution of Defects in Nanocrystalline Fe During Indentation: The Role of Twins in Pop‐Ins journal November 2018
Temperature-dependent nanoindentation response of materials journal February 2018
Materials and Corrosion Trends in Offshore and Subsea Oil and Gas Production text January 2017
Materials and Corrosion Trends in Offshore and Subsea Oil and Gas Production posted_content April 2017
Materials and corrosion trends in offshore and subsea oil and gas production journal July 2017

Similar Records

Plastic deformation in nanoindentation of tantalum: A new mechanism for prismatic loop formation
Journal Article · Sat Aug 02 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Acta Materialia · OSTI ID:1324509

Atomistic simulation of tantalum nanoindentation: Effects of indenter diameter, penetration velocity, and interatomic potentials on defect mechanisms and evolution
Journal Article · Fri Jul 11 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing · OSTI ID:1324509

Influence of peak pressure and temperature on the shock-loading response of tantalum
Conference · Sun Jul 10 00:00:00 EDT 1994 · AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics); (United States) · OSTI ID:1324509