Off-equilibrium sphaleron transitions in the Glasma

Mace, Mark; Schlichting, Soren; Venugopalan, Raju

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.074036

Title: Off-equilibrium sphaleron transitions in the Glasma

Journal Article · Thu Apr 28 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.074036· OSTI ID:1295208

Mace, Mark ^[1]; Schlichting, Soren ^[2]; Venugopalan, Raju ^[3]

Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany)

We perform the first, to our knowledge, classical-statistical real time lattice simulations of topological transitions in the nonequilibrium glasma of weakly coupled but highly occupied gauge fields created immediately after the collision of ultrarelativistic nuclei. Simplifying our description by employing SU(2) gauge fields, and neglecting their longitudinal expansion, we find that the rate of topological transitions is initially strongly enhanced relative to the thermal sphaleron transition rate and decays with time during the thermalization process. Qualitative features of the time dependence of this nonequilibrium transition rate can be understood when expressed in terms of the magnetic screening length, which we also extract nonperturbatively. Furthermore, a detailed investigation of auto-correlation functions of the Chern-Simons number (N_CS) reveals non-Markovian features of the evolution distinct from previous simulations of non-Abelian plasmas in thermal equilibrium.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; SC0012704; DEAC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1295208

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1249793

Report Number(s):: BNL-112396-2016-JA; R&D Project: KB0301020; KB0301020

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 7; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 60 works

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Status of the chiral magnetic effect and collisions of isobars Koch, Volker; Schlichting, Soeren; Skokov, Vladimir Chinese Physics C, Vol. 41, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/41/7/072001	journal	June 2017
Quantifying the chiral magnetic effect from anomalous-viscous fluid dynamics Jiang, Yin; Shi, Shuzhe; Yin, Yi Chinese Physics C, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/42/1/011001	journal	January 2018
Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems Langen, Tim; Gasenzer, Thomas; Schmiedmayer, Jörg Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Vol. 2016, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2016/06/064009	journal	June 2016
Nonequilibrium study of the chiral magnetic effect from real-time simulations with dynamical fermions Mace, Mark; Mueller, Niklas; Schlichting, Sören Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.95.036023	journal	February 2017
Large- $N$ kinetic theory for highly occupied systems Walz, R.; Boguslavski, K.; Berges, J. Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.116011	journal	June 2018
Rotating solutions of nonideal transverse Chern-Simons magnetohydrodynamics Sadooghi, N.; Shokri, M. Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.076011	journal	October 2018
Universal Self-Similar Scaling of Spatial Wilson Loops Out of Equilibrium Berges, J.; Mace, M.; Schlichting, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.118.192005	journal	May 2017
Dynamical Topological Transitions in the Massive Schwinger Model with a $θ$ Term Zache, T. V.; Mueller, N.; Schneider, J. T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.050403	journal	February 2019
Magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions: flow and charge transport Inghirami, Gabriele; Mace, Mark; Hirono, Yuji The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7847-4	journal	March 2020
Magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions: flow and charge transport Inghirami, Gabriele; Mace, Mark; Hirono, Yuji GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt https://doi.org/10.15120/gsi-2021-00660	text	January 2020
Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems Langen, Tim; Gasenzer, Thomas; Schmiedmayer, Jörg arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.09385	text	January 2016
Quantifying Chiral Magnetic Effect from Anomalous-Viscous Fluid Dynamics Jiang, Yin; Shi, Shuzhe; Yin, Yi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.04586	text	January 2016
Non-equilibrium study of the Chiral Magnetic Effect from real-time simulations with dynamical fermions Mace, Mark; Mueller, Niklas; Schlichting, Sören arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.02477	text	January 2016
The chiral anomaly, Berry's phase and chiral kinetic theory, from world-lines in quantum field theory Mueller, Niklas; Venugopalan, Raju arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1701.03331	text	January 2017
World-line construction of a covariant chiral kinetic theory Mueller, Niklas; Venugopalan, Raju arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.01233	text	January 2017
Universal self-similar scaling of spatial Wilson loops out of equilibrium Berges, J.; Mace, M.; Schlichting, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.00697	text	January 2017
A New Correlator to Detect and Characterize the Chiral Magnetic Effect Magdy, Niseem; Shi, Shuzhe; Liao, Jinfeng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.01717	text	January 2017
Dynamical topological transitions in the massive Schwinger model with a θ-term Zache, T. V.; Mueller, N.; Schneider, J. T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.07885	text	January 2018
Magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions: flow and charge transport Inghirami, Gabriele; Mace, Mark; Hirono, Yuji arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.07605	text	January 2019

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