The development of explosions in axisymmetric ab initio core-collapse supernova simulations of 12–25 M⊙ stars

Bruenn, Stephen W.; Lentz, Eric J.; Hix, William Raphael; Mezzacappa, Anthony; Harris, James Austin; Messer, O. E. Bronson; Endeve, Eirik; Blondin, John M.; Chertkow, Merek Austin; Lingerfelt, Eric J.; Marronetti, Pedro; Yakunin, Konstantin N.

doi:10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/123

Title: The development of explosions in axisymmetric ab initio core-collapse supernova simulations of 12–25 M_⊙ stars

Journal Article · Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 EST 2016 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/123· OSTI ID:1238729

Bruenn, Stephen W. ^[1]; Lentz, Eric J. ^[2]; Hix, William Raphael ^[2]; Mezzacappa, Anthony ^[2]; Harris, James Austin ^[3]; Messer, O. E. Bronson ^[4]; Endeve, Eirik ^[4]; Blondin, John M. ^[5]; Chertkow, Merek Austin ^[3]; Lingerfelt, Eric J. ^[6]; Marronetti, Pedro ^[7]; Yakunin, Konstantin N. ^[4]

Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, FL (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA (United States)

We present four ab initio axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations initiated from 12, 15, 20, and 25 _{M_⊙} zero-age main sequence progenitors. All of the simulations yield explosions and have been evolved for at least 1.2 s after core bounce and 1 s after material first becomes unbound. These simulations were computed with our Chimera code employing RbR spectral neutrino transport, special and general relativistic transport effects, and state-of-the-art neutrino interactions. Continuing the evolution beyond 1 s after core bounce allows the explosions to develop more fully and the processes involved in powering the explosions to become more clearly evident. We compute explosion energy estimates, including the negative gravitational binding energy of the stellar envelope outside the expanding shock, of 0.34, 0.88, 0.38, and 0.70 Bethe (B ≡ 10⁵¹ erg) and increasing at 0.03, 0.15, 0.19, and 0.52 B_S^–1, respectively, for the 12, 15, 20, and 25 _{M_⊙} models at the endpoint of this report. We examine the growth of the explosion energy in our models through detailed analyses of the energy sources and flows. We discuss how the explosion energies may be subject to stochastic variations as exemplfied by the effect of the explosion geometry of the 20 _{M_⊙} model in reducing its explosion energy. We compute the proto-neutron star masses and kick velocities. In conclusion, we compare our results for the explosion energies and ejected ⁵⁶Ni masses against some observational standards despite the large error bars in both models and observations.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725l; AC02- 05CH11231; TGMCA08X010; OCI-0749248; OCI- 0749204; OCI-0749242

OSTI ID:: 1238729

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 818, Issue 2; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 112 works

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What can be learned from a future supernova neutrino detection? Horiuchi, Shunsaku; Kneller, James P. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aaa90a	journal	March 2018
Global comparison of core-collapse supernova simulations in spherical symmetry O’Connor, Evan; Bollig, Robert; Burrows, Adam Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aadeae	journal	September 2018
The impact of different neutrino transport methods on multidimensional core-collapse supernova simulations Pan, Kuo-Chuan; Mattes, Carlos; O’Connor, Evan P. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aaed51	journal	November 2018
Shock–turbulence interaction in core-collapse supernovae Abdikamalov, Ernazar; Zhaksylykov, Azamat; Radice, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 461, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1604	journal	July 2016
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A physical model of mass ejection in failed supernovae Coughlin, Eric R.; Quataert, Eliot; Fernández, Rodrigo Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 477, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty667	journal	March 2018
The overarching framework of core-collapse supernova explosions as revealed by 3D fornax simulations Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Vartanyan, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3223	journal	November 2019
Dynamics of supernova bounce in laboratory Blinnikov, S. I.; Ilkaev, R. I.; Mochalov, M. A. Physical Review E, Vol. 99, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.99.033102	journal	March 2019
Nucleosynthesis in the Innermost Ejecta of Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Two Dimensions Wanajo, Shinya; Müller, Bernhard; Janka, Hans-Thomas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 852, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9d97	journal	January 2018
Two-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Explosions Aided by General Relativity with Multidimensional Neutrino Transport O’Connor, Evan P.; Couch, Sean M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 854, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa893	journal	February 2018
Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae in Spatial Axisymmetry with Full Boltzmann Neutrino Transport Nagakura, Hiroki; Iwakami, Wakana; Furusawa, Shun The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 854, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaac29	journal	February 2018
The Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-collapse Supernovae Morozova, Viktoriya; Radice, David; Burrows, Adam The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 861, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aac5f1	journal	June 2018
PUSHing Core-collapse Supernovae to Explosions in Spherical Symmetry. II. Explodability and Remnant Properties Ebinger, Kevin; Curtis, Sanjana; Fröhlich, Carla The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae7c9	journal	December 2018
Effects of Rotation and Magnetic Field on the Revival of a Stalled Shock in Supernova Explosions Fujisawa, Kotaro; Okawa, Hirotada; Yamamoto, Yu The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 872, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaffdd	journal	February 2019
Nucleosynthesis Constraints on the Energy Growth Timescale of a Core-collapse Supernova Explosion Sawada, Ryo; Maeda, Keiichi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4da3	journal	November 2019
Asymmetries of Heavy Elements in the Young Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A Holland-Ashford, Tyler; Lopez, Laura A.; Auchettl, Katie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 889, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab64e4	journal	February 2020
Fornax: A Flexible Code for Multiphysics Astrophysical Simulations Skinner, M. Aaron; Dolence, Joshua C.; Burrows, Adam The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 241, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab007f	journal	February 2019
The Progenitor Dependence of Core-collapse Supernovae from Three-dimensional Simulations with Progenitor Models of 12–40 M _⊙ Ott, Christian D.; Roberts, Luke F.; da Silva Schneider, André The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 855, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aaa967	journal	February 2018
The Status of Multi-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Models Müller, B. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 33 https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2016.40	journal	January 2016
Core-collapse supernovae in the hall of mirrors: A three-dimensional code-comparison project Cabezón, Rubén M.; Pan, Kuo-Chuan; Liebendörfer, Matthias Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 619 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833705	journal	November 2018
The impact of vorticity waves on the shock dynamics in core-collapse supernovae Huete, César; Abdikamalov, Ernazar; Radice, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx3360	journal	January 2018
Three-dimensional simulations of neutrino-driven core-collapse supernovae from low-mass single and binary star progenitors Müller, Bernhard; Tauris, Thomas M.; Heger, Alexander Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz216	journal	January 2019
The mechanism(s) of core-collapse supernovae Couch, Sean M. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 2105 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0271	journal	September 2017
Formation of Double Neutron Star Systems Tauris, T. M.; Kramer, M.; Freire, P. C. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 846, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7e89	journal	September 2017
Intermediate-mass Elements in Young Supernova Remnants Reveal Neutron Star Kicks by Asymmetric Explosions Katsuda, Satoru; Morii, Mikio; Janka, Hans-Thomas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 856, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab092	journal	March 2018
Measuring the Progenitor Masses and Dense Circumstellar Material of Type II Supernovae Morozova, Viktoriya; Piro, Anthony L.; Valenti, Stefano The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aab9a6	journal	April 2018
The ν -process with Fully Time-dependent Supernova Neutrino Emission Spectra Sieverding, A.; Langanke, K.; Martínez-Pinedo, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab17e2	journal	May 2019
Features of Accretion-phase Gravitational-wave Emission from Two-dimensional Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae Pajkos, Michael A.; Couch, Sean M.; Pan, Kuo-Chuan The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1de2	journal	June 2019
Three-dimensional Boltzmann-hydro Code for Core-collapse in Massive Stars. III. A New Method for Momentum Feedback from Neutrino to Matter Nagakura, Hiroki; Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke; Yamada, Shoichi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2189	journal	June 2019
Comparing Treatments of Weak Reactions with Nuclei in Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae Nagakura, Hiroki; Furusawa, Shun; Togashi, Hajime The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 240, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aafac9	journal	February 2019
Three-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Simulations with Multidimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-ray-plus Approximation Glas, Robert; Just, Oliver; Janka, H. -Thomas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0423	journal	March 2019
PUSHing Core-collapse Supernovae to Explosions in Spherical Symmetry. III. Nucleosynthesis Yields Curtis, Sanjana; Ebinger, Kevin; Fröhlich, Carla The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aae7d2	journal	December 2018
The impact of non-dipolar magnetic fields in core-collapse supernovae Bugli, M.; Guilet, J.; Obergaulinger, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 492, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3483	journal	December 2019
Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition Summa, Alexander; Janka, Hans-Thomas; Melson, Tobias The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 852, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa9ce8	journal	January 2018
Analytic closures for M1 neutrino transport Murchikova, E. M.; Abdikamalov, E.; Urbatsch, T. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 469, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx986	journal	April 2017
Matter Mixing in Aspherical Core-collapse Supernovae: Three-dimensional Simulations with Single-star and Binary Merger Progenitor Models for SN 1987A Ono, Masaomi; Nagataki, Shigehiro; Ferrand, Gilles The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 888, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5dba	journal	January 2020
Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition Summa, A.; Janka, H. -Th.; Melson, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.04154	text	January 2017
The state of matter in simulations of core-collapse supernovae -- Reflections and recent developments Fischer, Tobias; Bastian, Niels-Uwe; Blaschke, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.07411	text	January 2017
Revival of the Fittest: Exploding Core-Collapse Supernovae from 12 to 25 M$_{\odot}$ Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.08148	text	January 2018
Core-collapse supernova simulations in one and two dimensions: comparison of codes and approximations Just, Oliver; Bollig, Robert; Janka, Hans-Thomas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.03953	text	January 2018
Asymmetries of Heavy Elements in the Young Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A Holland-Ashford, Tyler; Lopez, Laura A.; Auchettl, Katie arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.06357	text	January 2019

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Title: The development of explosions in axisymmetric ab initio core-collapse supernova simulations of 12–25 M_⊙ stars