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Title: ASME V\&V challenge problem: Surrogate-based V&V

Journal Article · · Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032369· OSTI ID:1237370
 [1];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)

The process of verification and validation can be resource intensive. From the computational model perspective, the resource demand typically arises from long simulation run times on multiple cores coupled with the need to characterize and propagate uncertainties. In addition, predictive computations performed for safety and reliability analyses have similar resource requirements. For this reason, there is a tradeoff between the time required to complete the requisite studies and the fidelity or accuracy of the results that can be obtained. At a high level, our approach is cast within a validation hierarchy that provides a framework in which we perform sensitivity analysis, model calibration, model validation, and prediction. The evidence gathered as part of these activities is mapped into the Predictive Capability Maturity Model to assess credibility of the model used for the reliability predictions. With regard to specific technical aspects of our analysis, we employ surrogate-based methods, primarily based on polynomial chaos expansions and Gaussian processes, for model calibration, sensitivity analysis, and uncertainty quantification in order to reduce the number of simulations that must be done. The goal is to tip the tradeoff balance to improving accuracy without increasing the computational demands.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1237370
Report Number(s):
SAND-2015-1005J; 566972
Journal Information:
Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Vol. 31, Issue 5; ISSN 2377-2158
Publisher:
ASMECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (2)

Applicability Analysis of Validation Evidence for Biomedical Computational Models
  • Pathmanathan, Pras; Gray, Richard A.; Romero, Vicente J.
  • Journal of Verification, Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037671
journal June 2017
Model-Based Reliability Analysis With Both Model Uncertainty and Parameter Uncertainty journal January 2019