Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Strategies to Reduce the Cost of Offshore Wind Energy
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Energy Research Center of the Netherlands (Netherlands)
Currently, installation, operation, and maintenance (IO&M) costs contribute approximately 30% to the LCOE of offshore wind plants. To reduce LCOE while ensuring safety, this paper identifies principal cost drivers associated with IO&M and quantifies their impacts on LCOE. The paper identifies technology improvement opportunities and provides a basis for evaluating innovative engineering and scientific concepts developed subsequently to the study. Through the completion of a case study, an optimum IO&M strategy for a hypothetical offshore wind project is identified.
- Research Organization:
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Wind Program (EE-4W) (Wind Program Corporate)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308
- OSTI ID:
- 1220079
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/TP-5000-57403; 6310
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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