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Title: High temperature cooling system and method

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1176022

A method for cooling a heat source, a method for preventing chemical interaction between a vessel and a cooling composition therein, and a cooling system. The method for cooling employs a containment vessel with an oxidizable interior wall. The interior wall is oxidized to form an oxide barrier layer thereon, the cooling composition is monitored for excess oxidizing agent, and a reducing agent is provided to eliminate excess oxidation. The method for preventing chemical interaction between a vessel and a cooling composition involves introducing a sufficient quantity of a reactant which is reactive with the vessel in order to produce a barrier layer therein that is non-reactive with the cooling composition. The cooling system includes a containment vessel with oxidizing agent and reducing agent delivery conveyances and a monitor of oxidation and reduction states so that proper maintenance of a vessel wall oxidation layer occurs.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-99ID13727
Assignee:
Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)
Patent Number(s):
7,147,823
Application Number:
10/123,391
OSTI ID:
1176022
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

Compatibility tests of steels in flowing liquid lead–bismuth journal June 2001
The bismuth-oxygen system journal June 1995
Possibilities for Improvements in Liquid-Metal Reactors Using Liquid-Metal Magnetohydrodynamic Energy Conversion journal January 1990
A Technique for Corrosion Testing in Liquid Lead report August 1954
Inherently safe lead — bismuth — cooled reactors journal April 1994
Kinetics of gas phase oxygen control system (OCS) for stagnant and flowing Pb–Bi Systems journal July 2001
Radioactive Waste Transmutation and Safety Potentials of the Lead Cooled Fast Reactor in the Equilibrium State journal June 1995
Lead, bismuth, tin and their alloys as nuclear coolants journal January 1971
Active control of oxygen in molten lead–bismuth eutectic systems to prevent steel corrosion and coolant contamination journal January 2002
Nuclear power at the next stage: cost-effective breeding, natural safety, radwastes, non-proliferation journal October 1997
The standard molar Gibbs free energy of formation of PbO Oxygen concentration-cell measurements at low temperatures journal August 1984

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