Reducing carbon dioxide to products

Cole, Emily Barton; Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Parajuli, Rishi; Keets, Kate A

Title: Reducing carbon dioxide to products

Patent · Tue Sep 30 00:00:00 EDT 2014

OSTI ID:1159937

Cole, Emily Barton; Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Parajuli, Rishi; Keets, Kate A

A method reducing carbon dioxide to one or more products may include steps (A) to (C). Step (A) may bubble said carbon dioxide into a solution of an electrolyte and a catalyst in a divided electrochemical cell. The divided electrochemical cell may include an anode in a first cell compartment and a cathode in a second cell compartment. The cathode may reduce said carbon dioxide into said products. Step (B) may adjust one or more of (a) a cathode material, (b) a surface morphology of said cathode, (c) said electrolyte, (d) a manner in which said carbon dioxide is bubbled, (e), a pH level of said solution, and (f) an electrical potential of said divided electrochemical cell, to vary at least one of (i) which of said products is produced and (ii) a faradaic yield of said products. Step (C) may separate said products from said solution.

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Research Organization:: Liquid Light, Inc., Monmouth Junction, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: SC0006201

Assignee:: Liquid Light, Inc. (Monmouth Junction, NJ)

Patent Number(s):: 8,845,878

Application Number:: 13/787,304

OSTI ID:: 1159937

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Electrolytic cell and electrodes for use in electrochemical processes Jovic, Vladimir; Barsoum, Michel https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050011755 US Patent Application 10/484592; 20050011755	patent-application	January 2005
Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator and hydrogen-oxygen gas generating method using the generator Omasa, Ryushin https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050011765 US Patent Application 10/497448; 20050011765	patent-application	January 2005
Photo-electrolytic catalyst systems and method for hydrogen production from water Jang, Bor Z. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050051439 US Patent Application 10/657037; 20050051439	patent-application	March 2005
Mediated electrochemical oxidation of halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials Carson, Roger W.; Bremer, Bruce W. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20050139486 US Patent Application 10/502324; 20050139486	patent-application	June 2005
Photolytic oxygenator with carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen separation and fixation Monzyk, Bruce F.; Burckle, Eric C. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20060102468 US Patent Application 10/525689; 20060102468	patent-application	May 2006
Efficient and selective conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20060235091 US Patent Document 11/402050; 20060235091	patent-application	October 2006
Photoelectrochemical device Tulloch, Gavin Edmund; Skryabin, Igor Lvovich https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20060243587 US Patent Application 10/555867; 20060243587	patent-application	November 2006
Methods, apparatuses, and reactors for gas separation Trachtenberg, Michael https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070004023 US Patent Application 10/557450; 20070004023	patent-application	January 2007
Process for producing isocyanates Bulan, Andreas; Weber, Rainer; Lorenz, Wolfgang https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070012577 US Patent Application 11/484253; 20070012577	patent-application	January 2007
Electrochemical Cell for Production of Synthesis Gas Using Atmospheric Air and Water Hartvigsen, Joseph J.; Joshi, Ashok V.; Elangovan, S. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070045125 US Patent Document 11/467524; 20070045125	patent-application	March 2007
Oxygen ion conductors for electrochemical cells Isenberg, Arnold O. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070054170 US Patent Application 11/217697; 20070054170	patent-application	March 2007
Electrode active material powder with size dependent composition and method to prepare the same Paulsen, Jens Martin; Park, Hong Kyu; Kim, Mun Ju https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070122705 US Patent Application 10/584992; 20070122705	patent-application	May 2007
Methods for use of a photobiofuel cell in production of hydrogen and other materials Gust, JR., John Devens; Moore, Ana L.; Moore, Thomas A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070184309 US Patent Application 10/558598; 20070184309	patent-application	August 2007
Fuel Cell and Fuel Cell Use Gas Diffusion Electrode Tadokoro, Kenichiro; Iijima, Takashi; Kajiro, Hiroshi https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070224479 US Patent Application 11/587175; 20070224479	patent-application	September 2007
Electrochemical System Strobel, Raimund; Gaugler, Bernd; Sailer, Albrecht https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070231619 US Patent Application 10/531201; 20070231619	patent-application	October 2007
Electrolysis Cell Beckmann, Roland; Dulle, Karl Heinz https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070240978 US Patent Application 11/628626; 20070240978	patent-application	October 2007
Efficient and Selective Chemical Recycling of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol, Dimethyl Ether and Derived Products Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070254969 US Patent Application 11/766408; 20070254969	patent-application	November 2007
Producing ethanol and saleable organic compounds using an environmental carbon dioxide reduction process Campbell, Gregory A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20070282021 US Patent Application 11/801157; 20070282021	patent-application	December 2007
Process and Device for Water Electrolysis Comprising a Special Oxide Electrode Material Stevens, Philippe; Lalane, Cecile; Bassat, Jean-Marc https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080011604 US Patent Application 11/570859; 20080011604	patent-application	January 2008
Method for Producing Methanol, Dimethyl Ether, Derived Synthetic Hydrocarbons and Their Products from Carbon Dioxide and Water (Moisture) of the Air as Sole Source Material Olah, George A.; Aniszfeld, Robert https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080039538 US Patent Document 11/780171; 20080039538	patent-application	February 2008
Electrode for electrolysis, electrolytic process using the electrode, and electrolytic apparatus using them Kitsuka, Kenta; Kaneda, Kazuhiro; Ikematsu, Mineo https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080060947 US Patent Application 11/898544; 20080060947	patent-application	March 2008
Method for Producing Fuel from Captured Carbon Dioxide Yogev, Amnon; Gamzon, Eliyahu https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080072496 US Patent Document 11/631967; 20080072496	patent-application	March 2008
Proton Conducting Mediums for Electrochemical Devices and Electrochemical Devices Comprising the Same Ivanov, Sergei Vladimirovich; Casteel, JR., William Jack; Pez, Guido Peter https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080090132 US Patent Application 11/952437; 20080090132	patent-application	April 2008
Gated Electrodes for Electrolysis and Electrosynthesis Lal, Rakesh K.; Shen, Likun; Mishra, Umesh K. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080116080 US Patent Application 11/943363; 20080116080	patent-application	May 2008
Fuel Cell Apparatus and Associated Method Shapiro, Andrew Philip; Hart, Richard Louis https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080145721 US Patent Application 11/675399; 20080145721	patent-application	June 2008
Continuous Co-Current Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Oloman, Colin; Li, Hui https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080223727 US Patent Document 12/090052; 20080223727	patent-application	September 2008
Electrochemical Apparatus to Generate Hydrogen and Sequester Carbon Dioxide Little, C. Deane; Heffernan, Timothy C.; Kosmoski, Joseph V. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080248350 US Patent Application 12/062322; 20080248350	patent-application	October 2008
Methods and devices for the production of Hydrocarbons from Carbon and Hydrogen sources Eastman, Craif D.; Hole, Douglas R. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080283411 US Patent Application 12/151206; 20080283411	patent-application	November 2008
Photoelectrochemical Cell Iwasaki, Yasukazu https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080286643 US Patent Application 11/569836; 20080286643	patent-application	November 2008
Novel process and catalyst for carbon dioxide conversion to energy generating products Hussain, Syed Tajammul; Mazhar, Mohammad; Hasib-ur-Rehman, Muhammad https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080287555 US Patent Application 11/751026; 20080287555	patent-application	November 2008
Process For Sequestrating Carbon In The Form Of A Mineral In Which The Carbon Has Oxidation Number +3 Toulhoat, Herve; Ropital, Francois; Duval, Sebastien https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20080296146 US Patent Application 10/584047; 20080296146	patent-application	December 2008
Electrolysis of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Media to Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen for Production of Methanol Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090014336 US Patent Document 12/171904; 20090014336	patent-application	January 2009
Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Dimethyl ether Using Bi-Reforming of Methane or Natural Gas Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090030240 US Patent Application 12/142467; 20090030240	patent-application	January 2009
Electrochemical Formation of Hydroxide for Enhancing Carbon Dioxide and Acid Gas Uptake by a Solution Rau, Gregory Hudson https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090038955 US Patent Application 12/184748; 20090038955	patent-application	February 2009
Electrochemical Process for the Preparation of Nitrogen Fertilizers Aulich, Ted R.; Olson, Edwin S.; Jiang, Junhua https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090057161 US Patent Application 12/200621; 20090057161	patent-application	March 2009
Power Device and Oxygen Generator Monzyk, Bruce F.; George, II, Paul E. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090061267 US Patent Application 12/065077; 20090061267	patent-application	March 2009
Metal Complex use Thereof Koshino, Nobuyoshi; Ishiyama, Takeshi; Matsunaga, Tadafumi https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090062110 US Patent Application 12/278180; 20090062110	patent-application	March 2009
Methods and Apparatus for Producing Ethanol from Syngas with High Carbon Efficiency Robota, Heinz Juergen https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090069452 US Patent Application 12/198208; 20090069452	patent-application	March 2009
Photo electrochemical procedure to break the water molecule in hydrogen and oxygen using as the main substrate the melanines, their precursors, analogues or derivates Solis Herrera, Arturo https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090134007 US Patent Application 11/660443; 20090134007	patent-application	May 2009
Efficient Production of Fuels Grimes, Patrick G.; Grimes, Maureen A. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090277799 US Patent Application 11/922735; 20090277799	patent-application	November 2009
Bromine-Based Method and System for Converting Gaseous Alkanes to Liquid Hydrocarbons Using Electrolysis for Bromine Recovery Waycuilis, John J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20090308759 US Patent Application 12/477307; 20090308759	patent-application	December 2009
Electrochemical 18F Extraction, Concentration and Reformulation Method for Raiolabeling Morelle, Jean-Luc; Voccia, Samuel; Philippart, Gauthier https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100069600 US Patent Application 12/439943; 20100069600	patent-application	March 2010
Electrochemical Production of An Alkaline Solution Using CO2 Gilliam, Ryan J.; Decker, Valentin; Knott, Nigel Antony https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100084280 US Patent Application 12/617005; 20100084280	patent-application	April 2010
Concurrent O2 Generation and CO2 Control for Advanced Life Support Wachsman, Eric D.; Duncan, Keith L.; Hagelin-Weaver, Helena https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100147699 US Patent Application 12/598243; 20100147699	patent-application	June 2010
Processing CO₂ Utilizing A Recirculating Solution Gilliam, Ryan J.; Decker, Valentin; Kostowskyj, Michael https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100150802 US Patent Application 12/636580; 20100150802	patent-application	June 2010
Oxygen Generation Monzyk, Bruce F.; Martin, Peter M.; Pestak, Christopher J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100180889 US Patent Application 12/598449; 20100180889	patent-application	July 2010
Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Organic Products Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Cole, Emily Barton https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100187123 US Patent Document 12/696840; 20100187123	patent-application	July 2010
Method and Apparatus for Electrowinning Copper Using Ferrous/Ferric Anode Reaction Sandoval, Scot Philip; Robinson, Timothy George https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100187125 US Patent Application 12/752933; 20100187125	patent-application	July 2010
Process for the Synthesis of Carbamates Using CO2 Bosman, Joris Karel Peter; Carr, Robert Henry https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100191010 US Patent Application 12/665972; 20100191010	patent-application	July 2010
Electrolysis of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Media to Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen for Production of Methanol Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100193370 US Patent Document 12/754952; 20100193370	patent-application	August 2010
High Efficiency Fuel Cell System Markoski, Larry J.; Natarajan, Dilip https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100196800 US Patent Document 12/366529; 20100196800	patent-application	August 2010
Titania nanotube arrays, methods of manufacture, and photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide using same Grimes, Craig A.; Varghese, Oomman K.; Paulose, Maggie https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100213046 US Patent Application 12/655753; 20100213046	patent-application	August 2010
Fuel Cell, Manufacturing Method Thereof, Electronic Apparatus, Enzyme-Immobilized Electrode, Manufacturing Method Thereof, Water-Repellent Agent, and Enzyme Immobilizing Material Nakagawa, Takaaki; Kumita, Hideyuki; Kakuta, Masaya https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100248042 US Patent Application 12/744579; 20100248042	patent-application	September 2010
Process for producing sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate from an ore mineral comprising sodium bicarbonate Detournay, Jean-Paul; Coustry, Francis M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100282614 US Patent Application 12/811643; 20100282614	patent-application	November 2010
Elongate Battery for Implantable Medical Device Lund, Jeffrey S.; May, Steven J.; Merritt, Donald R. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100305629 US Patent Application 12/549572; 20100305629	patent-application	December 2010
Methods and Apparatus for Converting Carbon Dioxide and Treating Waste Material Zommer, Nathan https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20100307912 US Patent Application 12/788607; 20100307912	patent-application	December 2010
Carbon Sequestration Using Ionic Liquids Bara, Jason E.; Camper, Dean E.; Gabriel, Christopher J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110014100 US Patent Application 12/624726; 20110014100	patent-application	January 2011
Decarboxylation Cell for Production of Coupled Radical Products Bhavaraju, Sai; Karanjikar, Mukund; Joshi, Ashok V. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110024288 US Patent Application 12/840401; 20110024288	patent-application	February 2011
Low-Voltage Alkaline Production Using Hydrogen And Electrocatalytic Electrodes Gilliam, Ryan J.; Decker, Valentin; Boggs, Bryan https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110083968 US Patent Application 12/991898; 20110083968	patent-application	April 2011
Purification of Carbon Dioxide from a Mixture of Gases Teamey, Kyle; Cole, Emily Barton; Sivasankar, Narayanappa https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110114501 US Patent Document 12/845995; 20110114501	patent-application	May 2011
Reducing Carbon Dioxide To Products Cole, Emily; Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Bocarsly, Andrew https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110114502 US Patent Application 12/846221; 20110114502	patent-application	May 2011
Electrochemical Production of Urea from NOx and Carbon Dioxide Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Cole, Emily; Teamey, Kyle https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110114503 US Patent Document 12/875227; 20110114503	patent-application	May 2011
Electrochemical Production of Synthesis Gas from Carbon Dioxide Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Cole, Emily Barton; Teamey, Kyle https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110114504 US Patent Document 12/846002; 20110114504	patent-application	May 2011
Photocatalyst and Reducing Catalyst Using the Same Sato, Shunsuke; Morikawa, Takeshi; Mori, Tomiko https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110143929 US Patent Application 13/057645; 20110143929	patent-application	June 2011
Electrolytic Recovery of Retained Carbon Dioxiode LaFrancois, Christopher J.; Schlasner, Steven M. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110186441 US Patent Application 13/012319; 20110186441	patent-application	August 2011
Heterocycle Catalyzed Electrochemical Process Cole, Emily Barton; Bocarsly, Andrew https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110226632 US Patent Document 12/846011; 20110226632	patent-application	September 2011
Novel catalyst mixtures Masel, Richard https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110237830 US Patent Application 12/830338; 20110237830	patent-application	September 2011
Electronic Cell with and Electrolyte Flow, Comprising Through-Electrodes and Production Method Kirchev, Angel Zhivkov; Kircheva, Nina https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20110318617 US Patent Application 13/255680; 20110318617	patent-application	December 2011
Carbon Dioxide Reduction Method, and Carbon Dioxide Reduction Catalyst and Carbon Dioxide Reduction Device Used for the Method Yotsuhashi, Satoshi; Taniguchi, Reiko; Zenitani, Yuji https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120018311 US Patent Application 13/190975; 20120018311	patent-application	January 2012
Method and Apparatus for Controlling and Monitoring the Potential Arvin, Charles L.; Cox, Harry; Deligianni, Hariklia https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120043301 US Patent Application 12/859444; 20120043301	patent-application	February 2012
Electrochemical Production of Butanol from Carbon Dioxide and Water Cole, Emily Barton; Teamy, Kyle; Bocarsly, Andrew B. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120132538 US Patent Application 13/307965; 20120132538	patent-application	May 2012
Aqueous Composition Containing a Salt, Manufacturing Process and Use Krafft, Philippe; Gilbeau, Patrick; Balthasart, Dominique https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120199493 US Patent Application 13/451636; 20120199493	patent-application	August 2012
Process for Converting Hydrocarbon Feedstocks with Electrolytic and Photoelectrocatalytic Recovery of Halogens McFarland, Eric https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120215034 US Patent Application 13/458483; 20120215034	patent-application	August 2012
System and Process for Making Formic Acid Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Sullivan, Ian; Cole, Emily Barton https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120228147 US Patent Application 13/416896; 20120228147	patent-application	September 2012
Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Carboxylic Acids, Glycols and Carboxylates Cole, Emily Barton; Teamey, Kyle; Bocarsly, Andrew B. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120277465 US Patent Application 13/542152; 20120277465	patent-application	November 2012
Electrochemical Hydroxide Systems and Methods Using Metal Oxidation Albrecht, Thomas; Gilliam, Ryan; Boggs, Bryan https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120292196 US Patent Application 13/474598; 20120292196	patent-application	November 2012
Electrochemical Systems and Methods of Operating Same Peled, Emanuel; Blum, Arnon https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120295172 US Patent Application 13/574232; 20120295172	patent-application	November 2012
Systems and Methods for Soda Ash Production Shipchandler, Riyaz; Pun, Betty Kong Ling; Weiss, Michael Joseph https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120298522 US Patent Application 13/347514; 20120298522	patent-application	November 2012
Methods and Devices for the Production of Hydrocarbons from Carbon and Hydrogen Sources Eastman, Craig D.; Hole, Douglas R. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20120329657 US Patent Application 13/597196; 20120329657	patent-application	December 2012
Method for Reducing Carbon Dioxide Yotsuhashi, Satoshi; Deguchi, Masahiro; Yamada, Yuka https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130062216 US Patent Application 13/674809; 20130062216	patent-application	March 2013
Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Organic Products Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Cole, Emily Burton https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130098772 US Patent Application 13/680890; 20130098772	patent-application	April 2013
System and High Surface Area Electrodes for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Kaczur, Jerry; Kramer, Theodore; Masztrik, Paul https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130105304 US Patent Application 13/724988; 20130105304	patent-application	May 2013
Electrochemical Co-Production of Products with Carbon-Based Reactant Feed to Anode Teamey, Kyle; Kaczur, Jerry J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130105330 US Patent Application 13/724647; 20130105330	patent-application	May 2013
Method for Reducing Carbon Dioxide Deguchi, Masahiro; Yotsuhashi, Satoshi; Yamada, Yuka https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130118907 US Patent Application 13/740990; 20130118907	patent-application	May 2013
Multiphase Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Kaczur, Jerry J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130118911 US Patent Application 13/724522; 20130118911	patent-application	May 2013
Electrochemical Co-Production of Chemicals Employing the Recycling of a Hydrogen Halide Teamey, Kyle; Kaczur, Jerry J. https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130134048 US Patent Application 13/724878; 20130134048	patent-application	May 2013
Method and System for the Electrochemical Co-Production of Halogen and Carbon Monoxide for Carbonylated Products Teamey, Kyle; Kaczur, Jerry J.; Shirtum, Robert Page https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130134049 US Patent Application 13/724996; 20130134049	patent-application	May 2013
Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 with Co-Oxidation of an Alcohol Teamey, Kyle; Kaczur, Jerry J.; Cole, Emily Barton https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130140187 US Patent Application 13/724231; 20130140187	patent-application	June 2013
Process and High Surface Area Electrodes for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Kaczur, Jerry J.; Kramer, Theodore J.; Keyshar, Kunttal https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130180863 US Patent Application 13/724885; 20130180863	patent-application	July 2013
Reducing Carbon Dioxide to Products Cole, Emily; Sivasankar, Narayanappa; Parajuli, Rishi https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130180865 US Patent Application 13/787481; 20130180865	patent-application	July 2013
Method and Apparatus for the Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Zhai, Yumei; Guan, Shan; Sridhar, Narasi https://doi.org/https://image-ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/20130186771 US Patent Application 13/825822; 20130186771	patent-application	July 2013
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