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Title: Vortex combustor for low NOX emissions when burning lean premixed high hydrogen content fuel

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1080316

A trapped vortex combustor. The trapped vortex combustor is configured for receiving a lean premixed gaseous fuel and oxidant stream, where the fuel includes hydrogen gas. The trapped vortex combustor is configured to receive the lean premixed fuel and oxidant stream at a velocity which significantly exceeds combustion flame speed in a selected lean premixed fuel and oxidant mixture. The combustor is configured to operate at relatively high bulk fluid velocities while maintaining stable combustion, and low NOx emissions. The combustor is useful in gas turbines in a process of burning synfuels, as it offers the opportunity to avoid use of diluent gas to reduce combustion temperatures. The combustor also offers the possibility of avoiding the use of selected catalytic reaction units for removal of oxides of nitrogen from combustion gases exiting a gas turbine.

Research Organization:
Ramgen Power Systems, LLC (Bellevue, WA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC026-00NT40915
Assignee:
Ramgen Power Systems, LLC (Bellevue, WA)
Patent Number(s):
8,312,725
Application Number:
12/570,935
OSTI ID:
1080316
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

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conference July 2014
Performance of a trapped-vortex combustor conference February 2013
Simulation of fuel-air mixing and combustion in a trapped-vortex combustor conference February 2013
Characteristics of combustion instability associated with trapped-vortex burner conference February 2013
Assessment of RQL Trapped Vortex Combustor for Stationary Gas Turbines
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conference February 2009
Numerical Studies on Trapped-Vortex Concepts for Stable Combustion conference January 2015
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Entrainment of mainstream flow in a trapped-vortex combustor conference February 2013
Study on trapped-vortex combustor - Effect of injection on dynamics of non-reacting and reacting flows in a cavity conference February 2013