Uncertainty quantification and global sensitivity analysis of the Los Alamos sea ice model

Journal Article · Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011558· OSTI ID:1325643

Urrego-Blanco, Jorge Rolando ^[1]; Urban, Nathan Mark ^[1]; Hunke, Elizabeth Clare ^[1]; Turner, Adrian Keith ^[1]; Jeffery, Nicole ^[1]

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1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Changes in the high-latitude climate system have the potential to affect global climate through feedbacks with the atmosphere and connections with midlatitudes. Sea ice and climate models used to understand these changes have uncertainties that need to be characterized and quantified. We present a quantitative way to assess uncertainty in complex computer models, which is a new approach in the analysis of sea ice models. We characterize parametric uncertainty in the Los Alamos sea ice model (CICE) in a standalone configuration and quantify the sensitivity of sea ice area, extent, and volume with respect to uncertainty in 39 individual model parameters. Unlike common sensitivity analyses conducted in previous studies where parameters are varied one at a time, this study uses a global variance-based approach in which Sobol' sequences are used to efficiently sample the full 39-dimensional parameter space. We implement a fast emulator of the sea ice model whose predictions of sea ice extent, area, and volume are used to compute the Sobol' sensitivity indices of the 39 parameters. Main effects and interactions among the most influential parameters are also estimated by a nonparametric regression technique based on generalized additive models. A ranking based on the sensitivity indices indicates that model predictions are most sensitive to snow parameters such as snow conductivity and grain size, and the drainage of melt ponds. Lastly, it is recommended that research be prioritized toward more accurately determining these most influential parameter values by observational studies or by improving parameterizations in the sea ice model.

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• Grant/Contract Number: AC52-06NA25396
• OSTI ID: 1325643
• Report Number(s): LA-UR-15-29485
• Journal Information: Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans, Vol. 121, Issue 4; ISSN 2169-9275
• Publisher: American Geophysical Union
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

58 GEOSCIENCES
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Earth Sciences
sea ice model
uncertainty quantification
global sensitivity analysis
CICE