skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: System and method for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in combustion exhaust gases

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1129175

A multi-stage selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit (32) provides efficient reduction of NOx and other pollutants from about 50-550.degree. C. in a power plant (19). Hydrogen (24) and ammonia (29) are variably supplied to the SCR unit depending on temperature. An upstream portion (34) of the SCR unit catalyzes NOx+NH.sub.3 reactions above about 200.degree. C. A downstream portion (36) catalyzes NOx+H.sub.2 reactions below about 260.degree. C., and catalyzes oxidation of NH.sub.3, CO, and VOCs with oxygen in the exhaust above about 200.degree. C., efficiently removing NOx and other pollutants over a range of conditions with low slippage of NH.sub.3. An ammonia synthesis unit (28) may be connected to the SCR unit to provide NH.sub.3 as needed, avoiding transport and storage of ammonia or urea at the site. A carbonaceous gasification plant (18) on site may supply hydrogen and nitrogen to the ammonia synthesis unit, and hydrogen to the SCR unit.

Research Organization:
Siemens Energy, Inc., Orlando, FL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC26-05NT42644
Assignee:
Siemens Energy, Inc. (Orlando, FL)
Patent Number(s):
8,691,170
Application Number:
12/122,093
OSTI ID:
1129175
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2008 May 16
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (32)

Ammonia production patent May 1978
Coal gasification process patent January 1982
Power generating plant with an integrated coal gasification plant patent January 1986
Crystalline silicate zeolite beta of improved stability patent December 1988
Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operated at above the stoichiometric ratio patent June 1992
Control of NOx reduction in flue gas flows patent August 1993
Integrated catalytic/non-catalytic process for selective reduction of nitrogen oxides patent April 1996
Process for reducing nitrogen oxides patent August 1996
Integrated regenerative catalytic oxidation/selective catalytic reduction abatement system patent December 1996
Catalytic system for the reducton of nitrogen oxides patent December 1996
Manufacture of improved zeolite beta catalyst patent January 1998
Pre-converted nitric oxide gas in catalytic reduction system patent April 1999
Coal gasification and hydrogen production system and method patent September 1999
Hydrothermally stable metal promoted zeolite beta for NOx reduction patent February 2004
Hydrothermally stable metal promoted zeolite beta for NOx reduction patent July 2005
Zeolite catalyst and preparation process for NOx reduction patent May 2006
Catalyst for the reduction of NO to N2 with hydrogen under NOx oxidation conditions patent September 2006
Mini ammonia plant patent-application November 2004
Exhaust gas purification unit with reducing agent supply patent-application December 2004
Internal combustion engine comprising a reducing agent production unit and operating method therefor patent-application May 2006
Apparatus and method for catalytic treatment of exhaust gases patent-application May 2007
Advanced integration for improved integrated gasification combined cycle efficiency patent-application August 2007
Systems and methods for integration of gasification and reforming processes patent-application December 2007
Methods for Producing Synthesis Gas patent-application April 2008
Kinetics and mechanism of the reduction of nitric oxides by H2 under lean-burn conditions on a Pt–Mo–Co/α-Al2O3 catalyst journal October 1998
Chemical and mechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NO by ammonia over oxide catalysts: A review journal September 1998
Cu/MCM-41 for selective catalytic NO reduction with NH3—comparison of different Cu-loading methods journal June 2005
Ultra-active Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia journal September 2005
Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by ammonia over Cu-exchanged Cuban natural zeolites journal July 2004
Kinetics of the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 on a Cu-faujasite catalyst journal October 2004
Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with Ammonia over Fe3+-Exchanged Mordenite (Fe–MOR): Catalytic Performance, Characterization, and Mechanistic Study journal April 2002
Catalytic removal of NO journal December 1998

Similar Records

Catalytic process for control of NO.sub.x emissions using hydrogen
Patent · Tue May 18 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · OSTI ID:1129175

Application of hybrid coal reburning/SNCR processes for NOx reduction in a coal-fired boiler
Journal Article · Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2009 · Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects · OSTI ID:1129175

Utility experience with SCR in Germany
Conference · Thu Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 1999 · OSTI ID:1129175