Structural analysis of the interaction of IGF I with the IGF types 1 and 2 and insulin receptors
A synthetic gene for human IGF I has been synthesized which directs the synthesis and secretion of fully active human IGF I (rIGF I) from yeast. rIGF I inhibits binding of /sup 125/I-IGF I to type 1 IGF receptors from human placenta (IGF-R1, IC50 = 4 nM), binding of /sup 125/I-insulin to insulin receptors (IR, IC50 = 881 nM), binding of /sup 125/I-MSA to type 2 IGF receptors from rat liver (IGF-R2, IC50 = 80 nM), and binding of /sup 125/I-IGF I to crude human serum binding protein (hBP, IC50 = 0.42 nM). rIGF I is equipotent to human IGF I in stimulating glucose transport in murine BC3H1 cells and in stimulating DNA synthesis in rat A10 cells. Site directed mutagenesis of the synthetic gene is being used to characterize the structural requirements for binding to these receptors. IGF I (FFY) B(23-25) is equipotent to rIGF I at the IGF-R1 (6.9 nM), the IGF-R2 (36 nM), and the IR (841 nM) and is less potent at the hBP (1.7 nM). In contrast, IGF I(SFY) B(23-25) is 20-fold less potent than rIGF I at the IGF-R1 and is 10-fold less potent than rIGF I at hBP. This peptide is greater than 10-fold less active at the IGF-R2 and the IR. This peptide is a full agonist in the cell assays but 20-50 fold less potent than rIGF I. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that the F to S change destabilizes the tertiary structure of IGF I.
- Research Organization:
- Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Lab., Rahway, NJ
- OSTI ID:
- 6075179
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-870644-
- Journal Information:
- Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States), Vol. 46:6; Conference: 78. annual meeting of the American Society of Biological Chemists conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 7 Jun 1987
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques