IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry
- Statewide Air Pollution Research Center and Departments of Soil and Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521 (United States)
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT (England)
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW (England)
- Chemical Kinetics Data Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 (United States)
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT (England)
- Laboratoire de Pollution Atmospherique et Sol (LPAS, IGR), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland and
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen (Germany)
This paper updates and extends part of the previous data base of critical evaluations of the kinetics and photochemistry of gas-phase chemical reactions of neutral species involved in atmospheric chemistry [J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data {bold 9}, 295 (1980); {bold 11}, 327 (1982); {bold 13}, 1259 (1984); {bold 18}, 881 (1989); {bold 21}, 1125 (1992); {bold 26}, 521 (1997)]. The present evaluation is limited to the following families of atmospherically important reactions: O{sub x}, HO{sub x}, NO{sub x}, and SO{sub x}. The work has been carried out by the authors under the auspices of the IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Phase Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry. Data sheets have been prepared for 151 thermal and photochemical reactions, containing summaries of the available experimental data with notes giving details of the experimental procedures. For each thermal reaction, a preferred value of the rate coefficient at 298 K is given together with a temperature dependence where possible. The selection of the preferred value is discussed and estimates of the accuracies of the rate coefficients and temperature coefficients have been made for each reaction. For each photochemical reaction the data sheets list the preferred values of the photoabsorption cross-sections and the quantum yields of the photochemical reactions together with comments on how they were selected. The data sheets are intended to provide the basic physical chemical data needed as input for calculations which model atmospheric chemistry. A table summarizing the preferred rate data is provided, together with an appendix listing the available data on enthalpies of formation of the reactant and product species. {copyright} {ital 1997 American Institute of Physics and American Chemical Society.}
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- OSTI ID:
- 552989
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 26, Issue 6; Other Information: PBD: Nov 1997
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
40 CHEMISTRY
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
EVALUATED DATA
PHOTOCHEMISTRY
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ENTHALPY
REACTION HEAT
REACTION KINETICS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
AIR POLLUTION
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
OXYGEN
NITROGEN OXIDES
SULFUR OXIDES
ABSORPTION
DISSOCIATION
HYDROGEN COMPLEXES
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT