Structural modification of H/sub 2/-receptor antagonists provide post-H/sub 2/-receptor gastric antisecretory activity

Conference · Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1986 · Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States)

OSTI ID:5498275

Nielsen, S T; Dove, P A; Strike, D P; Schiehser, G A

In the course of investigations into the gastric antisecretory activity of potential H/sub 2/-receptor antagonists, examples were discovered in which structural modification of the molecule altered a) antisecretory activity in the pylorus-ligated rat and b) the response to various stimulants of (/sup 14/C)aminopyrine (AP) uptake in isolated rat gastric mucosal cell preparations. Wy-45,662 (N-(3-(3-(1-piperidinylmethyl)phenoxy)propyl)thieno(3,4-d) isothiazol-3-amine 1, 1-dioxide)), a very potent histamine H/sub 2/-antagonist and antisecretory agent in the rat (ED/sub 50/ (approx.) 0.3 mg/kg), had no effect in vitro at 1 ..mu..M on forskolin-induced (/sup 14/C)AP uptake while 10 nM Wy-45,662 completely suppressed histamine-stimulated (/sup 14/C)AP uptake. In contrast, the N-benzylated form of Wy-45,662, Wy-46,499 dose-dependently (10/sup -7/-10/sup -6/M) suppressed forskolin-stimulated (/sup 14/C)AP uptake while retaining modest antisecretory activity (ED/sub 50/approx.8 mg/kg) in vivo. Wy-46,499's modest antisecretory activity was thus attributable to inhibition via a post-histamine H/sub 2/-receptor mechanism.

• Research Organization: Wyeth Labs., Inc., Philadelphia, PA
• OSTI ID: 5498275
• Report Number(s): CONF-8604222-; TRN: 86-026536
• Journal Information: Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States), Vol. 45:3; Conference: 70. annual meeting of the Federation of American Society for Experimental Biology, St. Louis, MO, USA, 13 Apr 1986
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
HISTAMINE
RECEPTORS
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS
RATS
TRACER TECHNIQUES
AMINES
ANIMALS
AZOLES
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
IMIDAZOLES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
PROTEINS
RODENTS
VERTEBRATES
550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques