Gastric acid reduction leads to an alteration in lower intestinal microflora

Journal Article · Fri Apr 17 00:00:00 EDT 2009 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BBRC.2009.02.109· OSTI ID:22199657

Kanno, Takayuki ^[1]; Matsuki, Takahiro ^[2]; Oka, Masashi; Utsunomiya, Hirotoshi ^[1]; Inada, Kenichi ^[3]; Magari, Hirohito; Inoue, Izumi; Maekita, Takao; Ueda, Kazuki; Enomoto, Shotaro; Iguchi, Mikitaka; Yanaoka, Kimihiko; Tamai, Hideyuki ^[1]; Akimoto, Shigeru ^[4]; Nomoto, Koji; Tanaka, Ryuichiro ^[2]; Ichinose, Masao ^[1]

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1. Department of Gastroenterology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama-city, Wakayama 641-0012 (Japan)
2. Yakult Central Institute for Microbiological Research, Tokyo (Japan)
3. First Department of Pathology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi (Japan)
4. Department of Microbiology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama-city, Wakayama 641-0012 (Japan)

To clarify the alterations in lower intestinal microflora induced by gastric acid reduction, the dynamics of 12 major genera or groups of bacteria comprising the microflora in feces and colonic contents were examined by quantitative real-time PCR in proton pump inhibitor-treated rats and in asymptomatic human subjects with hypochlorhydria. In both rat and human experiments, most genera or groups of intestinal microflora (facultative and obligate anaerobes) proliferated by gastric acid reduction, and marked and significant increases in the Lactobacilli group and Veillonella, oropharyngeal bacteria, were observed. In rats, potent gastric acid inhibition led to a marked and significant increase of intestinal bacteria, including the Bacteroidesfragilis group, while Bifidobacterium, a beneficial bacterial species, remained at a constant level. These results strongly indicate that the gastric acid barrier not only controls the colonization and growth of oropharyngeal bacteria, but also regulates the population and composition of lower intestinal microflora.

• OSTI ID: 22199657
• Journal Information: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 381, Issue 4; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0006-291X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
BACTERIA
DIFFUSION BARRIERS
FECES
GASTRIC ACID
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
PUMPS
RATS
REDUCTION
VENTILATION BARRIERS