Measurement of the mean central optical depth of galaxy clusters via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect with SPT-3G and DES
Abstract
Here, we infer the mean optical depth of a sample of optically selected galaxy clusters from the Dark Energy Survey via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (KSZ) effect. The pairwise KSZ signal between pairs of clusters drawn from the Dark Energy Survey Year-3 cluster catalog is detected at 4.1σ in cosmic microwave background temperature maps from two years of observations with the SPT-3G camera on the South Pole Telescope. After cuts, there are 24,580 clusters in the similar to ~1,400 deg2 of the southern sky observed by both experiments. We infer the mean optical depth of the cluster sample with two techniques. The optical depth inferred from the pairwise KSZ signal is $$\overline{τ}$$e= (2.97 ± 0.73) x 10-3, while that inferred from the thermal SZ signal is $$\overline{τ}$$e= (2.51 ± 0.55stat ± 0.15syst) x 10-3. The two measures agree at 0.6 sigma. We perform a suite of systematic checks to test the robustness of the analysis.
- Authors:
-
more »
- Univ. of Melbourne, VIC (Australia); SPT-3G Collaboration et al.; DES Collaboration et al.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Contributing Org.:
- SPT-3G Collaboration; DES Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1991373
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1960329; OSTI ID: 1994646
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231; AC02- 07CH11359; De-AC02- 07CH11359; AC02-07CH11359; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. D.
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 107; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; cosmic microwave background; cosmological parameters; dark energy; experimental studies of gravity
Citation Formats
Schiappucci, E., Bianchini, F., Aguena, M., Archipley, M., Balkenhol, L., Bleem, L. E., Chaubal, P., Crawford, T. M., Grandis, S., Omori, Y., Reichardt, C. L., Rozo, E., Rykoff, E. S., To, C., Abbott, T. M. C., Ade, P. A. R., Alves, O., Anderson, A. J., Andrade-Oliveira, F., Annis, J., Avva, J. S., Bacon, D., Benabed, K., Bender, A. N., Benson, B. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Bocquet, S., Bouchet, F. R., Brooks, D., Burke, D. L., Carlstrom, J. E., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Cecil, T. W., Chang, C. L., Chichura, P. M., Chou, T. -L., Costanzi, M., Cukierman, A., da Costa, L. N., Daley, C., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dibert, K. R., Diehl, H. T., Dobbs, M. A., Doel, P., Doux, C., Dutcher, D., Everett, S., Everett, W., Feng, C., Ferguson, K. R., Ferrero, I., Ferté, A., Flaugher, B., Foster, A., Frieman, J., Galli, S., Gambrel, A. E., García-Bellido, J., Gardner, R. W., Gatti, M., Giannantonio, T., Goeckner-Wald, N., Gruen, D., Gualtieri, R., Guns, S., Gutierrez, G., Halverson, N. W., Hinton, S. R., Hivon, E., Holder, G. P., Hollowood, D. L., Holzapfel, W. L., Honscheid, K., Hood, J. C., Huang, N., James, D. J., Knox, L., Korman, M., Kuehn, K., Kuo, C. -L., Lahav, O., Lee, A. T., Lidman, C., Lima, M., Lowitz, A. E., Lu, C., March, M., Mena-Fernández, J., Menanteau, F., Millea, M., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Montgomery, J., Muir, J., Natoli, T., Noble, G. I., Novosad, V., Ogando, R. L. C., Padin, S., Pan, Z., Paz-Chinchón, F., Pereira, M. E. S., Pieres, A., Plazas Malagón, A. A., Prabhu, K., Prat, J., Quan, W., Rahlin, A., Raveri, M., Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Romer, A. K., Rouble, M., Ruhl, J. E., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schubnell, M., Smecher, G., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Sobrin, J. A., Suchyta, E., Suzuki, A., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., Thompson, K. L., Thorne, B., Tucker, C., Umilta, C., Vieira, J. D., Vincenzi, M., Wang, G., Weaverdyck, N., Weller, J., Whitehorn, N., Wu, W. L. K., Yefremenko, V., and Young, M. R. Measurement of the mean central optical depth of galaxy clusters via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect with SPT-3G and DES. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevd.107.042004.
Schiappucci, E., Bianchini, F., Aguena, M., Archipley, M., Balkenhol, L., Bleem, L. E., Chaubal, P., Crawford, T. M., Grandis, S., Omori, Y., Reichardt, C. L., Rozo, E., Rykoff, E. S., To, C., Abbott, T. M. C., Ade, P. A. R., Alves, O., Anderson, A. J., Andrade-Oliveira, F., Annis, J., Avva, J. S., Bacon, D., Benabed, K., Bender, A. N., Benson, B. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Bocquet, S., Bouchet, F. R., Brooks, D., Burke, D. L., Carlstrom, J. E., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Cecil, T. W., Chang, C. L., Chichura, P. M., Chou, T. -L., Costanzi, M., Cukierman, A., da Costa, L. N., Daley, C., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dibert, K. R., Diehl, H. T., Dobbs, M. A., Doel, P., Doux, C., Dutcher, D., Everett, S., Everett, W., Feng, C., Ferguson, K. R., Ferrero, I., Ferté, A., Flaugher, B., Foster, A., Frieman, J., Galli, S., Gambrel, A. E., García-Bellido, J., Gardner, R. W., Gatti, M., Giannantonio, T., Goeckner-Wald, N., Gruen, D., Gualtieri, R., Guns, S., Gutierrez, G., Halverson, N. W., Hinton, S. R., Hivon, E., Holder, G. P., Hollowood, D. L., Holzapfel, W. L., Honscheid, K., Hood, J. C., Huang, N., James, D. J., Knox, L., Korman, M., Kuehn, K., Kuo, C. -L., Lahav, O., Lee, A. T., Lidman, C., Lima, M., Lowitz, A. E., Lu, C., March, M., Mena-Fernández, J., Menanteau, F., Millea, M., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Montgomery, J., Muir, J., Natoli, T., Noble, G. I., Novosad, V., Ogando, R. L. C., Padin, S., Pan, Z., Paz-Chinchón, F., Pereira, M. E. S., Pieres, A., Plazas Malagón, A. A., Prabhu, K., Prat, J., Quan, W., Rahlin, A., Raveri, M., Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Romer, A. K., Rouble, M., Ruhl, J. E., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schubnell, M., Smecher, G., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Sobrin, J. A., Suchyta, E., Suzuki, A., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., Thompson, K. L., Thorne, B., Tucker, C., Umilta, C., Vieira, J. D., Vincenzi, M., Wang, G., Weaverdyck, N., Weller, J., Whitehorn, N., Wu, W. L. K., Yefremenko, V., & Young, M. R. Measurement of the mean central optical depth of galaxy clusters via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect with SPT-3G and DES. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.042004
Schiappucci, E., Bianchini, F., Aguena, M., Archipley, M., Balkenhol, L., Bleem, L. E., Chaubal, P., Crawford, T. M., Grandis, S., Omori, Y., Reichardt, C. L., Rozo, E., Rykoff, E. S., To, C., Abbott, T. M. C., Ade, P. A. R., Alves, O., Anderson, A. J., Andrade-Oliveira, F., Annis, J., Avva, J. S., Bacon, D., Benabed, K., Bender, A. N., Benson, B. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Bocquet, S., Bouchet, F. R., Brooks, D., Burke, D. L., Carlstrom, J. E., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Cecil, T. W., Chang, C. L., Chichura, P. M., Chou, T. -L., Costanzi, M., Cukierman, A., da Costa, L. N., Daley, C., de Haan, T., Desai, S., Dibert, K. R., Diehl, H. T., Dobbs, M. A., Doel, P., Doux, C., Dutcher, D., Everett, S., Everett, W., Feng, C., Ferguson, K. R., Ferrero, I., Ferté, A., Flaugher, B., Foster, A., Frieman, J., Galli, S., Gambrel, A. E., García-Bellido, J., Gardner, R. W., Gatti, M., Giannantonio, T., Goeckner-Wald, N., Gruen, D., Gualtieri, R., Guns, S., Gutierrez, G., Halverson, N. W., Hinton, S. R., Hivon, E., Holder, G. P., Hollowood, D. L., Holzapfel, W. L., Honscheid, K., Hood, J. C., Huang, N., James, D. J., Knox, L., Korman, M., Kuehn, K., Kuo, C. -L., Lahav, O., Lee, A. T., Lidman, C., Lima, M., Lowitz, A. E., Lu, C., March, M., Mena-Fernández, J., Menanteau, F., Millea, M., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Montgomery, J., Muir, J., Natoli, T., Noble, G. I., Novosad, V., Ogando, R. L. C., Padin, S., Pan, Z., Paz-Chinchón, F., Pereira, M. E. S., Pieres, A., Plazas Malagón, A. A., Prabhu, K., Prat, J., Quan, W., Rahlin, A., Raveri, M., Rodriguez-Monroy, M., Romer, A. K., Rouble, M., Ruhl, J. E., Sanchez, E., Scarpine, V., Schubnell, M., Smecher, G., Smith, M., Soares-Santos, M., Sobrin, J. A., Suchyta, E., Suzuki, A., Tarle, G., Thomas, D., Thompson, K. L., Thorne, B., Tucker, C., Umilta, C., Vieira, J. D., Vincenzi, M., Wang, G., Weaverdyck, N., Weller, J., Whitehorn, N., Wu, W. L. K., Yefremenko, V., and Young, M. R. Tue .
"Measurement of the mean central optical depth of galaxy clusters via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect with SPT-3G and DES". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.042004. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1991373.
@article{osti_1991373,
title = {Measurement of the mean central optical depth of galaxy clusters via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect with SPT-3G and DES},
author = {Schiappucci, E. and Bianchini, F. and Aguena, M. and Archipley, M. and Balkenhol, L. and Bleem, L. E. and Chaubal, P. and Crawford, T. M. and Grandis, S. and Omori, Y. and Reichardt, C. L. and Rozo, E. and Rykoff, E. S. and To, C. and Abbott, T. M. C. and Ade, P. A. R. and Alves, O. and Anderson, A. J. and Andrade-Oliveira, F. and Annis, J. and Avva, J. S. and Bacon, D. and Benabed, K. and Bender, A. N. and Benson, B. A. and Bernstein, G. M. and Bertin, E. and Bocquet, S. and Bouchet, F. R. and Brooks, D. and Burke, D. L. and Carlstrom, J. E. and Carnero Rosell, A. and Carrasco Kind, M. and Carretero, J. and Cecil, T. W. and Chang, C. L. and Chichura, P. M. and Chou, T. -L. and Costanzi, M. and Cukierman, A. and da Costa, L. N. and Daley, C. and de Haan, T. and Desai, S. and Dibert, K. R. and Diehl, H. T. and Dobbs, M. A. and Doel, P. and Doux, C. and Dutcher, D. and Everett, S. and Everett, W. and Feng, C. and Ferguson, K. R. and Ferrero, I. and Ferté, A. and Flaugher, B. and Foster, A. and Frieman, J. and Galli, S. and Gambrel, A. E. and García-Bellido, J. and Gardner, R. W. and Gatti, M. and Giannantonio, T. and Goeckner-Wald, N. and Gruen, D. and Gualtieri, R. and Guns, S. and Gutierrez, G. and Halverson, N. W. and Hinton, S. R. and Hivon, E. and Holder, G. P. and Hollowood, D. L. and Holzapfel, W. L. and Honscheid, K. and Hood, J. C. and Huang, N. and James, D. J. and Knox, L. and Korman, M. and Kuehn, K. and Kuo, C. -L. and Lahav, O. and Lee, A. T. and Lidman, C. and Lima, M. and Lowitz, A. E. and Lu, C. and March, M. and Mena-Fernández, J. and Menanteau, F. and Millea, M. and Miquel, R. and Mohr, J. J. and Montgomery, J. and Muir, J. and Natoli, T. and Noble, G. I. and Novosad, V. and Ogando, R. L. C. and Padin, S. and Pan, Z. and Paz-Chinchón, F. and Pereira, M. E. S. and Pieres, A. and Plazas Malagón, A. A. and Prabhu, K. and Prat, J. and Quan, W. and Rahlin, A. and Raveri, M. and Rodriguez-Monroy, M. and Romer, A. K. and Rouble, M. and Ruhl, J. E. and Sanchez, E. and Scarpine, V. and Schubnell, M. and Smecher, G. and Smith, M. and Soares-Santos, M. and Sobrin, J. A. and Suchyta, E. and Suzuki, A. and Tarle, G. and Thomas, D. and Thompson, K. L. and Thorne, B. and Tucker, C. and Umilta, C. and Vieira, J. D. and Vincenzi, M. and Wang, G. and Weaverdyck, N. and Weller, J. and Whitehorn, N. and Wu, W. L. K. and Yefremenko, V. and Young, M. R.},
abstractNote = {Here, we infer the mean optical depth of a sample of optically selected galaxy clusters from the Dark Energy Survey via the pairwise kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (KSZ) effect. The pairwise KSZ signal between pairs of clusters drawn from the Dark Energy Survey Year-3 cluster catalog is detected at 4.1σ in cosmic microwave background temperature maps from two years of observations with the SPT-3G camera on the South Pole Telescope. After cuts, there are 24,580 clusters in the similar to ~1,400 deg2 of the southern sky observed by both experiments. We infer the mean optical depth of the cluster sample with two techniques. The optical depth inferred from the pairwise KSZ signal is $\overline{τ}$e= (2.97 ± 0.73) x 10-3, while that inferred from the thermal SZ signal is $\overline{τ}$e= (2.51 ± 0.55stat ± 0.15syst) x 10-3. The two measures agree at 0.6 sigma. We perform a suite of systematic checks to test the robustness of the analysis.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevd.107.042004},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 4,
volume = 107,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 21 00:00:00 EST 2023},
month = {Tue Feb 21 00:00:00 EST 2023}
}
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