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Title: Dielectron production at midrapidity at low transverse momentum in peripheral and semi-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at $${\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}$$ = 5.02 TeV

Abstract

The first measurement of the e+e pair production at low lepton pair transverse momentum (pT,ee) and low invariant mass (mee) in non-central Pb–Pb collisions at $${\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}$$ = 5.02 TeV at the LHC is presented. The dielectron production is studied with the ALICE detector at midrapidity (|ηe| < 0.8) as a function of invariant mass (0.4 ≤ mee < 2.7 GeV/c2) in the 50–70% and 70–90% centrality classes for pT,ee < 0.1 GeV/c, and as a function of pT,ee in three mee intervals in the most peripheral Pb–Pb collisions. Below a pT,ee of 0.1 GeV/c, a clear excess of e+e pairs is found compared to the expectations from known hadronic sources and predictions of thermal radiation from the medium. The mee excess spectra are reproduced, within uncertainties, by different predictions of the photon–photon production of dielectrons, where the photons originate from the extremely strong electromagnetic fields generated by the highly Lorentz-contracted Pb nuclei. Lowest-order quantum electrodynamic (QED) calculations, as well as a model that takes into account the impact-parameter dependence of the average transverse momentum of the photons, also provide a good description of the pT,ee spectra. The measured $$\sqrt{\left\langle {p}_{\textrm{T},\textrm{ee}}^2\right\rangle }$$ of the excess pT,ee spectrum in peripheral Pb–Pb collisions is found to be comparable to the values observed previously at RHIC in a similar phase-space region.

Authors:
 [1]; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less
  1. Univ. Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand (France); Homi Bhabha National Institute (India); ALICE Collaboration et al.
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contributing Org.:
ALICE Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1988336
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 2007847
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; FG02-96ER40982
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2023; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Nature
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; jets; jet substructure; quark-gluon plasma

Citation Formats

Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Adler, A., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anuj, C., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M., Camacho, R. S., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. M., Carabas, M., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Chavez, T. G., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Cunqueiro, L., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. 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C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zinovjev, G., and Zurlo, N. Dielectron production at midrapidity at low transverse momentum in peripheral and semi-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep06(2023)024.
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C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zinovjev, G., & Zurlo, N. Dielectron production at midrapidity at low transverse momentum in peripheral and semi-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2023)024
Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Adler, A., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anuj, C., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M., Camacho, R. S., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. M., Carabas, M., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Chavez, T. G., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Cunqueiro, L., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., De Cilladi, L., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, S., Degenhardt, H. F., Deja, K. R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Divià, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubey, A. K., Dubinski, J. M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eikeland, V. N., Eisenhut, F., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Erhardt, F., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrer, M. B., Ferrero, A., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. G., Figiel, J., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fiorenza, G., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gal, A., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia, J. A., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garibli, A., Garner, K., Gauger, E. F., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, S. K., Giacalone, M., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. C., Glässel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D. Q., Gonzalez, V., González-Trueba, L. H., Gorbunov, S., Gorgon, M., Görlich, L., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamid, M., Han, Y., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harlenderova, A., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hasenbichler, J. A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Heckel, S. T., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Herman, T., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Hetland, K. F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hohlweger, B., Honermann, J., Hong, G. H., Horak, D., Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, R., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Hulse, C. V., Humanic, T. J., Hushnud, H., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaffe, L., Jahnke, C., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Jercic, M., Jevons, O., Jimenez, A. P., Jonas, F., Jones, P. G., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kabus, M. J., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A. S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kashyap, V., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Koryciak, S. D., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kroesen, M., Krüger, M., Krupova, D. M., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kučera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. 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G., Russo, R., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. M., Sadek, R., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., Šafařík, K., Saha, S. K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, P., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sajdakova, K., Sakai, S., Salvan, M. P., Sambyal, S., Saramela, T. B., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sarritzu, V., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. P., Schambach, J., Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N. V., Schmier, A. R., Schotter, R., Schukraft, J., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Serebryakov, D., Šerkšnytė, L., Sevcenco, A., Shaba, T. 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C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zinovjev, G., and Zurlo, N. Mon . "Dielectron production at midrapidity at low transverse momentum in peripheral and semi-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2023)024. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1988336.
@article{osti_1988336,
title = {Dielectron production at midrapidity at low transverse momentum in peripheral and semi-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV},
author = {Acharya, S. and Adamová, D. and Adler, A. and Aglieri Rinella, G. and Agnello, M. and Agrawal, N. and Ahammed, Z. and Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. and Ahuja, I. and Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. and Aleksandrov, D. and Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. and Alfaro Molina, R. and Ali, B. and Ali, Y. and Alici, A. and Alizadehvandchali, N. and Alkin, A. and Alme, J. and Alocco, G. and Alt, T. and Altsybeev, I. and Anaam, M. N. and Andrei, C. and Andronic, A. and Anguelov, V. and Antinori, F. and Antonioli, P. and Anuj, C. and Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. and Appelshäuser, H. and Arcelli, S. and Arnaldi, R. and Arsene, I. C. and Arslandok, M. and Augustinus, A. and Averbeck, R. and Aziz, S. and Azmi, M. D. and Badalà, A. and Baek, Y. W. and Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. and Bailung, Y. and Bala, R. and Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. and Balis, B. and Banerjee, D. and Banoo, Z. and Barbera, R. and Barioglio, L. and Barlou, M. and Barnaföldi, G. G. and Barnby, L. S. and Barret, V. and Barreto, L. and Bartels, C. and Barth, K. and Bartsch, E. and Baruffaldi, F. and Bastid, N. and Basu, S. and Batigne, G. and Battistini, D. and Batyunya, B. and Bauri, D. and Bazo Alba, J. L. and Bearden, I. G. and Beattie, C. and Becht, P. and Behera, D. and Belikov, I. and Bell Hechavarria, A. C. and Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. and Belokurova, S. and Belyaev, V. and Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. and Bercuci, A. and Berdnikov, Y. and Berdnikova, A. and Bergmann, L. and Besoiu, M. G. and Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. and Bhasin, A. and Bhat, I. R. and Bhat, M. A. and Bhattacharjee, B. and Bianchi, L. and Bianchi, N. and Bielčík, J. and Bielčíková, J. and Biernat, J. and Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. and Biswas, S. and Blair, J. T. and Blau, D. and Blidaru, M. B. and Bluhme, N. and Blume, C. and Boca, G. and Bock, F. and Bodova, T. and Bogdanov, A. and Boi, S. and Bok, J. and Boldizsár, L. and Bolozdynya, A. and Bombara, M. and Bond, P. 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abstractNote = {The first measurement of the e+e– pair production at low lepton pair transverse momentum (pT,ee) and low invariant mass (mee) in non-central Pb–Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV at the LHC is presented. The dielectron production is studied with the ALICE detector at midrapidity (|ηe| < 0.8) as a function of invariant mass (0.4 ≤ mee < 2.7 GeV/c2) in the 50–70% and 70–90% centrality classes for pT,ee < 0.1 GeV/c, and as a function of pT,ee in three mee intervals in the most peripheral Pb–Pb collisions. Below a pT,ee of 0.1 GeV/c, a clear excess of e+e– pairs is found compared to the expectations from known hadronic sources and predictions of thermal radiation from the medium. The mee excess spectra are reproduced, within uncertainties, by different predictions of the photon–photon production of dielectrons, where the photons originate from the extremely strong electromagnetic fields generated by the highly Lorentz-contracted Pb nuclei. Lowest-order quantum electrodynamic (QED) calculations, as well as a model that takes into account the impact-parameter dependence of the average transverse momentum of the photons, also provide a good description of the pT,ee spectra. The measured $\sqrt{\left\langle {p}_{\textrm{T},\textrm{ee}}^2\right\rangle }$ of the excess pT,ee spectrum in peripheral Pb–Pb collisions is found to be comparable to the values observed previously at RHIC in a similar phase-space region.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep06(2023)024},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 6,
volume = 2023,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 05 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Mon Jun 05 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

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Figure 1 Figure 1: Left panel: raw $p$T,ee-differential yield (S) in peripheral (70–90%) Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV for 0.7 ≤ $m$ee < 1.1 GeV/c2 overlaid with the opposite charge-sign distribution (OS) and the same charge-sign spectrum multiplied by the acceptance correction factor Racc (B). Right panel: signal over backgroundmore » as a function of $p$T,ee in peripheral (70–90%) Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV for 0.7 ≤ $m$ee < 1.1 GeV/c2.« less

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Electric charge separation in strong transient magnetic fields
journal, June 2010


Impact parameter dependence of the azimuthal asymmetry in lepton pair production in heavy ion collisions
journal, February 2020


Sulla teoria dell’ urto tra atomi e corpuscoli elettrici
journal, April 1925


Ausstrahlung bei St��en sehr schneller Elektronen
journal, September 1934

  • Weizs�cker, C. F. v.
  • Zeitschrift f�r Physik, Vol. 88, Issue 9-10
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01333110

The ALICE TPC, a large 3-dimensional tracking device with fast readout for ultra-high multiplicity events
journal, October 2010

  • Alme, J.; Andres, Y.; Appelshäuser, H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 622, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.042

Tuning Monte Carlo generators: The Perugia tunes
journal, October 2010


Parametrization of the shape of hadron-production spectra in high-energy particle interactions
journal, August 2012


Matching NLO QCD computations with parton shower simulations: the POWHEG method
journal, November 2007


Two-photon production of dilepton pairs in peripheral heavy ion collisions
journal, May 2018


Predictions on the transverse momentum spectra for charged particle production at LHC-energies from a two component model
journal, April 2015


Coherent photon-photon interactions in very peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, February 2009


hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp , pA , and AA collisions
journal, December 1991


STARlight: A Monte Carlo simulation program for ultra-peripheral collisions of relativistic ions
journal, March 2017


PHOTOS Monte Carlo: a precision tool for QED correctionsin Z and W decays
journal, January 2006


Heavy meson photoproduction in peripheral A A collisions
journal, June 2018


The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation”
journal, May 2008


Multiple electromagnetic electron-positron pair production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, January 1997


A New Method for Combining NLO QCD with Shower Monte Carlo Algorithms
journal, November 2004


Lepton pair production through two photon process in heavy ion collisions
journal, November 2020


Lepton pair production in ultraperipheral collisions
journal, September 2021


Impact-parameter dependence of the electromagnetic particle production in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, May 1993


Probing the linear polarization of photons in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions
journal, August 2019


Applicability of transverse mass scaling in hadronic collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, December 2017


Collision of Two Light Quanta
journal, December 1934


Low-mass dileptons at the CERN-SpS: evidence for chiral restoration?
journal, December 1999


Discovery of higher-order quantum electrodynamics effect for the vacuum pair production
journal, August 2021


Fitting using finite Monte Carlo samples
journal, October 1993


Blast-wave description of Υ elliptic flow at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, June 2020


Unified approach to the classical statistical analysis of small signals
journal, April 1998


Performance of the ALICE VZERO system
journal, October 2013


Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.