Multimode Strong Coupling in Cavity Optomechanics
Abstract
Optomechanical systems show great potential as quantum transducers and information storage devices for use in future hybrid quantum networks. In this context, optomechanical strong coupling can enable efficient, high-bandwidth, and deterministic transfer of quantum states. While optomechanical strong coupling has been realized at optical frequencies, it has proven difficult to identify a robust optomechanical system that features the low loss and high coupling rates required for more sophisticated control of mechanical motion. In this paper, we demonstrate strong coupling in a Brillouin-based bulk cavity optomechanical system in both the single-mode and the multimode strong-coupling regime, which leads to a useful device both for applications in quantum information and for investigating decoherence phenomena in bulk acoustic wave resonators. Using nontrivial mode hybridizations in the strong-coupling regime, we create hybridized photonic-phononic modes with lifetimes that are significantly longer than those of the uncoupled system. This surprising lifetime enhancement, which results from the interference of decay channels, showcases the use of multimode strong coupling as a general strategy to control extrinsic decoherence mechanisms. Moreover, phonons supported by such bulk-acoustic-wave resonators have a collection of properties, including high frequencies, long coherence times, and robustness against thermal decoherence, that make this optomechanical system particularly enticingmore »
- Authors:
-
- Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
- Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States); ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); US Office of Naval Research (ONR); US Army Research Office (ARO); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1979655
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0019406; N00014-17-1-2514; W911NF-14-1-0011; DGE-1122492
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Applied
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 18; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2331-7019
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Physics; acoustic wave phenomena; cavity quantum electrodynamics; light-matter interaction; nonlinear optics; optomechanics; quantum information with hybrid systems; quantum optics; cavity resonators
Citation Formats
Kharel, P., Chu, Y., Mason, D., Kittlaus, E. A., Otterstrom, N. T., Gertler, S., and Rakich, P. T. Multimode Strong Coupling in Cavity Optomechanics. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.18.024054.
Kharel, P., Chu, Y., Mason, D., Kittlaus, E. A., Otterstrom, N. T., Gertler, S., & Rakich, P. T. Multimode Strong Coupling in Cavity Optomechanics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.18.024054
Kharel, P., Chu, Y., Mason, D., Kittlaus, E. A., Otterstrom, N. T., Gertler, S., and Rakich, P. T. Fri .
"Multimode Strong Coupling in Cavity Optomechanics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.18.024054. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1979655.
@article{osti_1979655,
title = {Multimode Strong Coupling in Cavity Optomechanics},
author = {Kharel, P. and Chu, Y. and Mason, D. and Kittlaus, E. A. and Otterstrom, N. T. and Gertler, S. and Rakich, P. T.},
abstractNote = {Optomechanical systems show great potential as quantum transducers and information storage devices for use in future hybrid quantum networks. In this context, optomechanical strong coupling can enable efficient, high-bandwidth, and deterministic transfer of quantum states. While optomechanical strong coupling has been realized at optical frequencies, it has proven difficult to identify a robust optomechanical system that features the low loss and high coupling rates required for more sophisticated control of mechanical motion. In this paper, we demonstrate strong coupling in a Brillouin-based bulk cavity optomechanical system in both the single-mode and the multimode strong-coupling regime, which leads to a useful device both for applications in quantum information and for investigating decoherence phenomena in bulk acoustic wave resonators. Using nontrivial mode hybridizations in the strong-coupling regime, we create hybridized photonic-phononic modes with lifetimes that are significantly longer than those of the uncoupled system. This surprising lifetime enhancement, which results from the interference of decay channels, showcases the use of multimode strong coupling as a general strategy to control extrinsic decoherence mechanisms. Moreover, phonons supported by such bulk-acoustic-wave resonators have a collection of properties, including high frequencies, long coherence times, and robustness against thermal decoherence, that make this optomechanical system particularly enticing for applications such as quantum transduction and memories. Hence, this system provides access to phenomena in a previously unexplored regime of optomechanical interactions and could serve as an important building block for future quantum devices.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevapplied.18.024054},
journal = {Physical Review Applied},
number = 2,
volume = 18,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Fri Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Superconducting qubit to optical photon transduction
journal, December 2020
- Mirhosseini, Mohammad; Sipahigil, Alp; Kalaee, Mahmoud
- Nature, Vol. 588, Issue 7839
Multimode Strong Coupling in Superconducting Cavity Piezoelectromechanics
journal, September 2016
- Han, Xu; Zou, Chang-Ling; Tang, Hong X.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 12
Quantum mechanics–free subsystem with mechanical oscillators
journal, May 2021
- Mercier de Lépinay, Laure; Ockeloen-Korppi, Caspar F.; Woolley, Matthew J.
- Science, Vol. 372, Issue 6542
Ultra-high- Q phononic resonators on-chip at cryogenic temperatures
journal, June 2018
- Kharel, Prashanta; Chu, Yiwen; Power, Michael
- APL Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Direct observation of deterministic macroscopic entanglement
journal, May 2021
- Kotler, Shlomi; Peterson, Gabriel A.; Shojaee, Ezad
- Science, Vol. 372, Issue 6542
Nonreciprocal Photon Transmission and Amplification via Reservoir Engineering
journal, June 2015
- Metelmann, A.; Clerk, A. A.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Cryogenic properties of optomechanical silica microcavities
journal, August 2009
- Arcizet, O.; Rivière, R.; Schliesser, A.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 80, Issue 2
Generalized non-reciprocity in an optomechanical circuit via synthetic magnetism and reservoir engineering
journal, January 2017
- Fang, Kejie; Luo, Jie; Metelmann, Anja
- Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Quantum simulation with interacting photons
journal, September 2016
- Hartmann, Michael J.
- Journal of Optics, Vol. 18, Issue 10
Quantum Many-Body Dynamics in Optomechanical Arrays
journal, August 2013
- Ludwig, Max; Marquardt, Florian
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 7
Optomechanical Quantum Information Processing with Photons and Phonons
journal, July 2012
- Stannigel, K.; Komar, P.; Habraken, S. J. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 1
Superconducting-qubit readout via low-backaction electro-optic transduction
journal, June 2022
- Delaney, R. D.; Urmey, M. D.; Mittal, S.
- Nature, Vol. 606, Issue 7914
Phonon interferometry for measuring quantum decoherence
journal, June 2018
- Weaver, M. J.; Newsom, D.; Luna, F.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 97, Issue 6
Topological Phases of Sound and Light
journal, July 2015
- Peano, V.; Brendel, C.; Schmidt, M.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 3
Strong coupling in a single quantum dot–semiconductor microcavity system
journal, November 2004
- Reithmaier, J. P.; Sęk, G.; Löffler, A.
- Nature, Vol. 432, Issue 7014
Quantum-coherent coupling of a mechanical oscillator to an optical cavity mode
journal, February 2012
- Verhagen, E.; Deléglise, S.; Weis, S.
- Nature, Vol. 482, Issue 7383
Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state
journal, October 2011
- Chan, Jasper; Alegre, T. P. Mayer; Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
- Nature, Vol. 478, Issue 7367
Bulk crystalline optomechanics
journal, April 2018
- Renninger, W. H.; Kharel, P.; Behunin, R. O.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 6
Optomechanically Induced Transparency
journal, November 2010
- Weis, Stefan; Rivière, Rémi; Deléglise, Samuel
- Science, Vol. 330, Issue 6010
Coherent control of a nitrogen-vacancy center spin ensemble with a diamond mechanical resonator
journal, January 2015
- MacQuarrie, E. R.; Gosavi, T. A.; Moehle, A. M.
- Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 3
Pulsed Excitation Dynamics of an Optomechanical Crystal Resonator near Its Quantum Ground State of Motion
journal, October 2015
- Meenehan, Seán M.; Cohen, Justin D.; MacCabe, Gregory S.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Extremely Low Loss Phonon-Trapping Cryogenic Acoustic Cavities for Future Physical Experiments
journal, July 2013
- Galliou, Serge; Goryachev, Maxim; Bourquin, Roger
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Steady-state quantum interference in resonance fluorescence
journal, January 1982
- Cardimona, D. A.; Raymer, M. G.; Stroud, C. R.
- Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 1
Cavity optomechanics
journal, December 2014
- Aspelmeyer, Markus; Kippenberg, Tobias J.; Marquardt, Florian
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 86, Issue 4
Macroscopic non-classical states and terahertz quantum processing in room-temperature diamond
journal, December 2011
- Lee, K. C.; Sussman, B. J.; Sprague, M. R.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Collective Dynamics in Optomechanical Arrays
journal, July 2011
- Heinrich, Georg; Ludwig, Max; Qian, Jiang
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 4
Laser noise in cavity-optomechanical cooling and thermometry
journal, March 2013
- Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.; Chan, Jasper; Hill, Jeff T.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 3
Nonreciprocity and magnetic-free isolation based on optomechanical interactions
journal, November 2016
- Ruesink, Freek; Miri, Mohammad-Ali; Alù, Andrea
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Strong magnetic coupling between an electronic spin qubit and a mechanical resonator
journal, January 2009
- Rabl, P.; Cappellaro, P.; Dutt, M. V. Gurudev
- Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 4
Storing Optical Information as a Mechanical Excitation in a Silica Optomechanical Resonator
journal, September 2011
- Fiore, Victor; Yang, Yong; Kuzyk, Mark C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 13
Optomechanical Transducers for Long-Distance Quantum Communication
journal, November 2010
- Stannigel, K.; Rabl, P.; Sørensen, A. S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 22
Observation of Brillouin optomechanical strong coupling with an 11 GHz mechanical mode
journal, December 2018
- Enzian, G.; Szczykulska, M.; Silver, J.
- Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Non-classical correlations between single photons and phonons from a mechanical oscillator
journal, January 2016
- Riedinger, Ralf; Hong, Sungkun; Norte, Richard A.
- Nature, Vol. 530, Issue 7590
Multimode circuit optomechanics near the quantum limit
journal, August 2012
- Massel, Francesco; Cho, Sung Un; Pirkkalainen, Juha-Matti
- Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Remote quantum entanglement between two micromechanical oscillators
journal, April 2018
- Riedinger, Ralf; Wallucks, Andreas; Marinković, Igor
- Nature, Vol. 556, Issue 7702
Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures
journal, February 2010
- Lin, Qiang; Rosenberg, Jessie; Chang, Darrick
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 4, p. 236-242
Optomechanical crystals
journal, October 2009
- Eichenfield, Matt; Chan, Jasper; Camacho, Ryan M.
- Nature, Vol. 462, Issue 7269, p. 78-82
Quantum interference in resonance fluorescence for a driven V atom
journal, October 1997
- Zhou, Peng; Swain, S.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 56, Issue 4
Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator
journal, March 2010
- O’Connell, A. D.; Hofheinz, M.; Ansmann, M.
- Nature, Vol. 464, Issue 7289
High-frequency cavity optomechanics using bulk acoustic phonons
journal, April 2019
- Kharel, Prashanta; Harris, Glen I.; Kittlaus, Eric A.
- Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Development of a Calorimetric Method for Making Precision Optical Absorption Measurements
journal, January 1973
- Pinnow, D. A.; Rich, T. C.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Beyond Strong Coupling in a Multimode Cavity
journal, June 2015
- Sundaresan, Neereja M.; Liu, Yanbing; Sadri, Darius
- Physical Review X, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Introduction to quantum noise, measurement, and amplification
journal, April 2010
- Clerk, A. A.; Devoret, M. H.; Girvin, S. M.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 2
Using Interference for High Fidelity Quantum State Transfer in Optomechanics
journal, April 2012
- Wang, Ying-Dan; Clerk, Aashish A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 15
Coherent optomechanical state transfer between disparate mechanical resonators
journal, October 2017
- Weaver, Matthew J.; Buters, Frank; Luna, Fernando
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Quantum trajectory theory for cascaded open systems
journal, April 1993
- Carmichael, H. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 15
Observation of strong coupling between a micromechanical resonator and an optical cavity field
journal, August 2009
- Gröblacher, Simon; Hammerer, Klemens; Vanner, Michael R.
- Nature, Vol. 460, Issue 7256
Topological energy transfer in an optomechanical system with exceptional points
journal, July 2016
- Xu, H.; Mason, D.; Jiang, Luyao
- Nature, Vol. 537, Issue 7618
Nonreciprocal control and cooling of phonon modes in an optomechanical system
journal, April 2019
- Xu, H.; Jiang, Luyao; Clerk, A. A.
- Nature, Vol. 568, Issue 7750
Optomechanical Dark Mode
journal, November 2012
- Dong, C.; Fiore, V.; Kuzyk, M. C.
- Science, Vol. 338, Issue 6114
Controlling phonons and photons at the wavelength scale: integrated photonics meets integrated phononics
journal, January 2019
- Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.; Van Thourhout, Dries; Baets, Roel
- Optica, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Strong Coupling of a Mechanical Oscillator and a Single Atom
journal, August 2009
- Hammerer, K.; Wallquist, M.; Genes, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 6
Creation and control of multi-phonon Fock states in a bulk acoustic-wave resonator
journal, November 2018
- Chu, Yiwen; Kharel, Prashanta; Yoon, Taekwan
- Nature, Vol. 563, Issue 7733
Spatial and spectral response of a Fabry–Perot interferometer illuminated by a Gaussian beam
journal, August 1995
- Nichelatti, Enrico; Salvetti, Gianemilio
- Applied Optics, Vol. 34, Issue 22
Thermal Conductivity and Specific Heat of Noncrystalline Solids
journal, September 1971
- Zeller, R. C.; Pohl, R. O.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Quantum acoustics with superconducting qubits
journal, September 2017
- Chu, Yiwen; Kharel, Prashanta; Renninger, William H.
- Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6360
Quantum Theory of Cavity-Assisted Sideband Cooling of Mechanical Motion
journal, August 2007
- Marquardt, Florian; Chen, Joe P.; Clerk, A. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 9