DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets

Abstract

We introduce hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets, where a standard Gaussian basis is added to a gausslet basis in order to increase accuracy near the nuclei while keeping the spacing of the grid of gausslets relatively large. The Gaussians are orthogonalized to the gausslets, which are already orthonormal, and approximations are introduced to maintain the diagonal property of the two electron part of the Hamiltonian so that it continues to scale as the second power of the number of basis functions rather than the fourth. We introduce several corrections to the Hamiltonian designed to enforce certain exact properties, such as the values of certain two-electron integrals. We also introduce a simple universal energy correction that compensates for the incompleteness of the basis stemming from the electron–electron cusps based on the measured double occupancy of each basis function. We perform a number of Hartree Fock and full configuration interaction (full-CI) test calculations on two electron systems and Hartree Fock on a ten-atom hydrogen chain to benchmark these techniques. The inclusion of the cusp correction allows us to obtain complete basis set full-CI results for the two electron cases at the level of several micro-Hartrees, and we see similar apparent accuracy for Hartreemore » Fock on the ten-atom hydrogen chain.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. University of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); Simons Foundation
OSTI Identifier:
1978969
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1829534
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0008696; DMR-1812 558
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Chemical Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 155; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; electronic structure methods; correlation energy; basis sets; full configuration interaction; wavelet transform; density matrix renormalization group

Citation Formats

Qiu, Yiheng, and White, Steven R. Hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0068887.
Qiu, Yiheng, & White, Steven R. Hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0068887
Qiu, Yiheng, and White, Steven R. Tue . "Hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0068887. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1978969.
@article{osti_1978969,
title = {Hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets},
author = {Qiu, Yiheng and White, Steven R.},
abstractNote = {We introduce hybrid gausslet/Gaussian basis sets, where a standard Gaussian basis is added to a gausslet basis in order to increase accuracy near the nuclei while keeping the spacing of the grid of gausslets relatively large. The Gaussians are orthogonalized to the gausslets, which are already orthonormal, and approximations are introduced to maintain the diagonal property of the two electron part of the Hamiltonian so that it continues to scale as the second power of the number of basis functions rather than the fourth. We introduce several corrections to the Hamiltonian designed to enforce certain exact properties, such as the values of certain two-electron integrals. We also introduce a simple universal energy correction that compensates for the incompleteness of the basis stemming from the electron–electron cusps based on the measured double occupancy of each basis function. We perform a number of Hartree Fock and full configuration interaction (full-CI) test calculations on two electron systems and Hartree Fock on a ten-atom hydrogen chain to benchmark these techniques. The inclusion of the cusp correction allows us to obtain complete basis set full-CI results for the two electron cases at the level of several micro-Hartrees, and we see similar apparent accuracy for Hartree Fock on the ten-atom hydrogen chain.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0068887},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 18,
volume = 155,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 09 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Tue Nov 09 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Impact of electron–electron cusp on configuration interaction energies
journal, July 2001

  • Prendergast, David; Nolan, M.; Filippi, Claudia
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 115, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1383585

Explicitly Correlated Electrons in Molecules
journal, December 2011

  • Hättig, Christof; Klopper, Wim; Köhn, Andreas
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200168z

Discontinuous Galerkin discretization for quantum simulation of chemistry
journal, September 2020

  • McClean, Jarrod R.; Faulstich, Fabian M.; Zhu, Qinyi
  • New Journal of Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ab9d9f

The ab-initio density matrix renormalization group in practice
journal, January 2015

  • Olivares-Amaya, Roberto; Hu, Weifeng; Nakatani, Naoki
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 142, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4905329

Explicitly Correlated R12/F12 Methods for Electronic Structure
journal, December 2011

  • Kong, Liguo; Bischoff, Florian A.; Valeev, Edward F.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200204r

Representation and design of wavelets using unitary circuits
journal, May 2018


Basis set selection for molecular calculations
journal, August 1986

  • Davidson, Ernest R.; Feller, David
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 86, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr00074a002

Multisliced gausslet basis sets for electronic structure
journal, February 2019


Hybrid grid/basis set discretizations of the Schrödinger equation
journal, December 2017

  • White, Steven R.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 147, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5007066

Gaussian Lobe Function Expansions of Hartree—Fock Solutions for the First‐Row Atoms and Ethylene
journal, January 1966

  • Whitten, J. L.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1726470

Electronic wave functions - I. A general method of calculation for the stationary states of any molecular system
journal, February 1950

  • Boys, S. F.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 200, Issue 1063, p. 542-554
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1950.0036

Ab Initio Computations in Atoms and Molecules
journal, January 1965

  • Clementi, Enrico
  • IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1147/rd.91.0002

Self‐Consistent Molecular‐Orbital Methods. IX. An Extended Gaussian‐Type Basis for Molecular‐Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules
journal, January 1971

  • Ditchfield, R.; Hehre, W. J.; Pople, J. A.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1674902

Estimation of the ground state correlation energy for isoelectronic series of 2 to 20 electrons
journal, June 1987

  • Rashid, K.; Fricke, B.; Heinemann, D.
  • Zeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters, Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/bf01384579

Entanglement structure of the Hubbard model in momentum space
journal, December 2015


Ground-state correlation energies for two- to ten-electron atomic ions
journal, December 1991

  • Davidson, Ernest R.; Hagstrom, Stanley A.; Chakravorty, Subhas J.
  • Physical Review A, Vol. 44, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1103/physreva.44.7071